depart to his home.

7. Of what will he admonish them?

8. What did he at the same time demand of Ariovistus? 9. He demanded of him that he should not lead the Germans into Gaul. 10. The king had already led a multi

tude of Germans across the Rhine into Gaul.

IN AGREE

ACCUSATIVE AS SUBJECT OF INFINITIVE.
MENT WITH ANOTHER ACCUSATIVE.

[1, 44.]

192. LESSON from the GRAMMAR.

I. Accusative as Subject of an Infinitive. 545.

II. Accusative in Agreement with another Accusative. 362, 363.

1. As Predicate Accusative. 362; 373, 1.
2. As Appositive. 363.

193. MODEls.

I. You know that I speak
Latin.

II. I rejoice that you rec

ommend that to me. III. They called Cicero the father of his country. IV. Marcellus took the city of Syracuse.

I. Scis me Latine loqui.

II. Gaudeo id te mihi suadere.

III. Ciceronem patrem patriae nominavērunt. IV. Marcellus urbem Syracūsas cepit.

1. MODEL I. V., also G. 371, 5; 550.

194. REMARKS.

See Rule

Rule LI.

THAT I SPEAK, me loqui, object of scis.
ME, subject of loqui. Rule XLIX.
2. LATIN in Latin, Latine, adverb qualifying loqui.
Observe the difference of idiom between the English and the Latin.

=

3. MODEL II. - Id, being emphatic, is placed at the beginning of the infinitive clause, even before the subject te. G. 594, I.

4. MODEL IV. - THE CITY OF SYRACUSE, Latin idiom, THE CITY SYRACUSE, urbem Syracusas. Rule II.

195. VOCABULARY.

For, in behalf of, pro, prep. with | Latin, in Latin, Latine, adv.

1. The Roman people made Cicero consul. 2. Did you not say that Cicero was consul at that time? 3. I said that Tiberius Gracchus was at that time consul. 4. They say that Publius Scipio Nasica was twice consul. 5. We know that you have been called wise. 6. Do you not know that Cicero spoke both Latin and Greek? 7. They say that Marcus already speaks Latin. 8. Why did you teach him to speak Latin? 9. He will come with a large army to take the city of Geneva. 10. We know that you are always prepared to encounter dangers for your country.

LESSON XLIII.

ACCUSATIVE IN AN ADVERBIAL SENSE. IN EXCLAMATIONS. [1, 49.]

197. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR.

I. Accusative of Time and Space. 378. 1. Accusative with Per. 378, 1.

II. Accusative of Limit.

379.

1. Accusative with Ad. 379, 1.

2. Urbs or Oppidum with Preposition. 379, 2.
3. Words like Names of Towns. 379, 3.

4. Other Names of Places. 379, 4.

III. Accusative of Specification. 380.

1. In good prose only in its freer sense. 380, 2.

IV. Accusative in Exclamations. 381.

1. MODEL I.—AT ATHENS, Athenis, Abl. of Place. Rule XXVI. Emphasis places it at the beginning of the sentence. G. 594, I.

2. MODEL III.

there are,

THERE ARE, Sunt. In this signification, — there is, the verb sum generally stands before its subject, as in the model, and indeed generally at the beginning of the sentence; but here tres is emphatic, and takes the first place.

3. MODEL IV. -A CITY OF ETRURIA, in urbem Etruriae. Observe the difference of idiom. In the English, city is in apposition with Tarquinii, while in Latin in urbem is treated simply as a modifier of contulit, — betook himself into a city of Etruria. Tarquinios - Etruriae would regularly precede contulit; but, being emphatic, it stands at the end of the sentence.

4. MODEL VIII. — NOT AT ALL, nihil. Rule X. It is emphatic.

200. SYNONYMES.

Letter, epistle; littera, litterae, epistola.

1. Littera, ae, f.; LETTER,- of the alphabet.

2. Litterae, ārum, f. plur.; LETTER, EPISTLE, - regarded simply as a written communication without any reference to its epistolary character.

3. Epistola, ae, f.; LETTER, EPISTLE, with special reference to its epistolary character.

201. VOCABULARY.

Betake one's self, se conferre; con- | Letter, epistle, littĕrae, ārum, f.;

1. Caesar waged war in Gaul ten years. 2. Did not the soldiers wish to return home? 3. Did you not say that Ariovistus sent ambassadors to Caesar? 4. I said so. 5. The soldiers betook themselves to the city of Geneva. 6. They betook themselves to their camp at Geneva. 7. Did not the Allobroges send ambassadors to the senate at Rome? 8. Cicero wrote many letters to his brother Quintus. 9. Demosthenes, when a boy, was not able to pronounce the letter R. 10. Your brother knows one Greek letter. 11. I read your letter at Rome. 12. The commander will not be at all moved by this request. 13. O happy country! 14. O fortunate city!

LESSON XLIV.

DATIVE WITH VERBS.
[1, 54.]

203. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR.

I. Dative with Verbs. 384.

1. Dative of Advantage and Disadvantage. 385.