1. MODEL II..

139. REMARKS.

THEY ARE LED, ducuntur. The subject is omitted,

being implied in the ending of the verb. See G. 367, 2.

2. BY GLORY, gloria, Abl. Rule XXI.

3. MODEL III. - THAT AN ORATOR SHOULD BE ANGRY, oratōrem irasci, an Infinitive with a subject, used as the subject of decet. See G. 549, 1.

4. BY NO MEANS, minime, least, least of all things. It qualifies decet. Rule LI.

5. MODEL IV. IT REMAINS = is left, reliquum est.

6. FOR ME TO SUPPLICATE YOU = that I should supplicate you, ut te orem, a clause expressing both subject and result. See G. 495, 2. Such clauses usually follow the predicate.

7. MODEL V. - WHAT OUGHT TO BE DONE, quid agendum sit, indirect question, subject of quaeritur. See G. 525, 2. For the Subjunctive, see G. 525.

8. MODEL VII. - MARCUS AND I, ego et Marcus. In compound subjects and objects, the Latin places the first person before the second or third.

9. ARE WELL, valemus. For person, see G. 463, 1.

140. VOCABULARY.

Burn, burn up, exūro, ère, ussi, | Persuade, persuadeo, ēre, suāsi,

ustum.

suasum, dat. G. 385.

Encounter, subeo, ire, ii, itum. Prepared, parātus, a, um.

G. 295.

Helvetians, Helvetii, ōrum, m. pl.

Marcus, Marcus, i, m.

Remains, it remains, reliquum est

(ut with subj.)

Speak, dico, ère, dixi, dictum.

Uncertain, incertus, a, um.

141. EXERCISE.

Of, concerning, de, prep. with abl. Town, oppidum, i, n.

1. The Helvetians will burn their towns and villages.

2. All the towns and villages will be burned.

3. The

soldiers are prepared to encounter these dangers. 4. Marcus and I were prepared to encounter all dangers. 5. We have seen the beautiful city. 6. You and Marcus did not see that city. 7. It will be easy to persuade your father. 8. You and Marcus will easily persuade my father. 9. Whether that city was taken is uncertain. 10. It remains for me to speak of this city.

LESSON XXXIII.

FORMS OF PREDICATE.

[1, 9.]

142. LESSON FROM THE Grammar.

I. Predicate-Verb, Noun, Adjective, Infinitive. 353, 553, I.

II. Predicate—Simple, Complex, Compound. 353, 354– 356, 361, 2.

III. Agreement of Predicate with Subject. 460, 362, 438. 1. Verb with Subject. 460.

2. Predicate Noun with Subject. 362.

3. Predicate Adjective with Subject. 438, 2.

1. MODEL III. - MOST JUST, justissimae, superlative, in the Nom. Fem. Plur. to agree with causae. Rule XXXIII. It may stand either before or after sunt.

2. MODEL IV. TO LIVE, vivere, subject of est. See G. 549.

3. TO THINK, cogitare, predicate nominative after est. See G. 553, I.

145. SYNONYMES.

Leader, commander; dux, imperātor.

1. Dux, ducis, m.; LEADER,

GENERAL,

simply in his capacity as the leader of troops.

considered

with

2. Imperātor, ōris, m.; COMMANDER, GENERAL, special reference to his authority and rank as commander, a higher title than dux.

146. VOCABULARY.

Call, appello, nomino, voco, are, | Language, tongue, lingua, ae, f.

avi, atum. See Syn. 184.

Celts, Celtae, arum, m. pl.

Commander, imperātor, ōris, m.

Fear, metuo, čre, ui. G. 274.

Leader, dux, ducis, m. and f.
Not only but also, non solum·
sed etiam.

147. EXERCISE.

1. The Gauls were the enemies of the Romans. 2. We have been called the friends of the Gauls. 3. The Gauls were called in their language Celts. 4. The Belgi

the Romans.

ans were very brave. 5. Caesar was the commander of 6. The Romans did not fear the leaders 7. The Romans called Cicero the father of Peace and friendship will be established 9. It is easy to encounter these dangers. 10. The Romans not only waged war with the Gauls, but also conquered them.

of the enemy.
his country. 8.
with the enemy.

LESSON XXXIV.

FORMS OF MODIFIERS.

[1, 12.]

148. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR.

I. Modifiers of Subject - Adjectives, Nouns, 352.

II. Modifiers of Verb Predicate- Objective Modifiers, Ad

III. Modifiers of Predicate Noun. 352, 355.

IV. Modifiers of Predicate Adjective. 356.

V. Position of Modifiers in the Sentence. 598-601.

V. Virtue is productive of V. Virtus est efficiens vopleasure.

luptatis.

1. MODEL III.

150. REMARKS.

GREATLY, valde. An adverb used with an object

generally stands directly before the verb, valde timebam.

2. I FEARED, timēbam or timui. The latter would express simply the fact, I feared, while the former denotes the continuance of the fear, I feared I was fearing.

=

3. MODEL V.-OF PLEASURE, voluptatis. Rule XVII. genitive may either precede or follow its adjective.

151. VOCABULARY.

Such a

Arar, Arar, ăris, m.; acc. Arărim. | Lead across, traduco, ère, duxi, Army, exercitus, us, m.

ductum.

Endeavor, conor, āri, ātus sum, Order, jubeo, ēre, jussi, jussum.

dep.

Orgetorix, Orgetõrix, tgis, m.

Labienus, Labiēnus, i, m.

River, flumen, inis, n.

152. EXERCISE.

1. The soldiers greatly feared the valor of the brave Helvetians.

2. Caesar, the commander of the Roman 3. The leaders of the enemy

army, conquered the enemy. were conquered in many battles. 4. He ordered the beautiful towns to be burned. 5. Orgetorix formed this conspiracy. 6. He endeavored to persuade all the states to wage war with Caesar. 7. He said that this plan

I would be useful to all the states. 8. Cicero was called the father of his country. 9. This state formerly waged war with the Roman people. 10. Labienus led his forces across the river Arar.