3. MODEL III. - WOULD BE SOUGHT, ACCOMPLISHED, expeteretur, efficeret, Subj. Rule XLI. 510, Imperfect, 510, 1. 4. MODEL IV. — MAY DERIDE, irrideat, Subj. of Concession. Rule XLII. 5. MODEL V. SINCE IS, quum sit, Subj. of Cause. XLIII. Rule 6. MODEL VI.-TILL HE SPEAKS, that he may speak; dum dicat, Subj. of Cause and Time. Rule XLIV. 88. VOCABULARY. Although, quamquam; licet, etsi, | Read, lego, ère, legi, lectum. 1. If they are good, they are happy. 2. If you will be diligent, you will be praised. 3. If you would be diligent, you would be praised. 4. If you (pl.) were diligent, you would be praised. 5. If they had been good, they would have been happy. 6. Although the judge is just, he is yet often blamed. 7. However just he may be, he will often be blamed. 8. You will be praised, because you are diligent. 9. The citizens will praise the judge, because (on the ground that) he is just. 10. We will wait until you read the letter (i. e. that you may read it). 11. We saw beautiful temples, when we were in Rome. 90. LESSON FROM THE Grammar. I. Subjunctive in Indirect Questions. Rule XLV. 525. II. Subjunctive by Attraction. Rule XLVI. 527. III. Subjunctive in Indirect Discourse. Rule XLVII. 529. 1. MODEL I. — MAY BRING FORTH, ferat, Subj. Rule XLV. 2. UNCERTAIN, incertum, Nom. Sing. Neut., to agree with the clause quid-ferat. See G. 438, 3; 35, III. 3. MODEL II.—I SHALL INCREASE = lest I may increase, ne augeam, Subj. See G. 492, 4. 4. WHILE I WISH, dum velim. tive by the Subjunctive augeam. Velim is attracted into the Subjunc- 5. In the arrangement of words and clauses in Model II., observe (1) that the clause dum ·laborem is inserted in the clause ne augeam (G. 604, I.), and (2) that the object labōrem is expressed in the in serted clause, dum-laborem, but omitted after augeam. A literal rendering of the Latin would be, I fear lest, while I wish to diminish the labor, I may increase (it). Emphasis places laborem at the end of the clause. See G. 594, II. 6. MODEL III.—THAT HE HAD MADE, se confecisse, Infinitive with Subject Accusative, depending upon gloriatus est. See G. 550. Se, not eum, must be used, according to G. 449, I. 7. WHICH HE WORE, had, quem haberet. Haberet, Subj., because in Indirect Discourse. Rule XLVII. The Imperfect is used, because it depends upon an Historical tense, gloriātus est, and denotes Incomplete action. See G. 481, II. 1. In the language of the one who made the boast, the Indicative would be used, quem habeo. 8. The object annulum would regularly follow the subject se, but is here placed at the beginning of the clause because it is emphatic. 93. VOCABULARY. Ask (a question), interrogo, āre, | Please, placeo, ère, ui, itum, dat. Not to know, nescio, īre, īvi, ītum. | Who, which (relative), qui, quae, quod. 94. EXERCISE. 1. What did your father say? 2. I do not know what he said. 3. He asks what I have done. 4. He asked what I had done. 5. They ask what I am doing. 6. They asked what I was doing. 7. He asked me to read the letter which he had received. 8. The preceptor praises the pupils, because they are diligent. 9. He says that he praises the pupils, because they are diligent. 10. Did not that letter please your father? 11. I asked whether that letter pleased your father. LESSON XX. IMPERATIVE. INFINITIVE. [86-91.] 95. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR. I. Imperative. Rule XLVIII. 535. II. Subject of Infinitive. Rule XLIX. 545. III. Infinitive as Subject. 549. IV. Infinitive as Object. 550. - 1. MODEL II. — THAT A CITIZEN SHOULD BE BOUND, vinciri civem, or civem vinciri. The latter is the common order, but in the former vinciri and civem are made emphatic. Vinciri civem is the subject of est (G. 549), and civem is the subject of vinciri. Rule XLIX. 2. MODEL III. — THAT PLATO CAME TO TARENTUM, Platōnem Tarentum venisse, object of the active verb, reperio. See G. 550. 3. TO TARENTUM, Tarentum. Rule IX. 98. VOCABULARY. Ancient, antiquus, a, um. | Guard, custodio, ire, ivi, itum. Break, offend against, violo, āre, Parent, parens, entis, m. and f. āri, ātum. = People nation, populus, i, m. Practise, colo, ère, colui, cultum. See that, take care that, curo, āre, āvi, ātum. 99. EXERCISE. 3. Re4. It is 1. Boys, obey the laws, love your parents, imitate the good. 2. Soldiers, see that you guard the city. member the ancient valor of the Roman people. the part of a good citizen to obey the laws. 5. It is the part of a wise man to practise virtue. 6. Ancus was reigning. 7. They say that Ancus was reigning. We know that the city is safe. 9. Do not break the laws. 10. Imitate your father. 11. They say that the city has been taken. 12. It is true that good laws are useful. LESSON XXI. GERUNDS, SUPINES, PARTICIPLES. - PARTICLES. [92-99.] 100. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR. I. Gerunds and Gerundives. 559–566. II. Supines. 567-570. III. Supine in um. Rule L. 569. IV. Participles. 571-581. V. Use of Adverbs. Rule LI. 582-585. VI. Use of Conjunctions. 587, 588. 8. 101. MODELS. I. The art of living. II. We are inclined to learn. I. Ars vivendi. pensi sumus. |