LESSON LXII.

SUBJUNCTIVE OF CONCESSION.
[3, 7.]

302. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR.

I. Rule for the Subjunctive of Concession. 515.
II. Classes of Concessive Clauses. 516.

1. With Quamquam. 516, I.

2. With Licet, Quamvis, Quantumvis, etc. 516, II.
3. With the Compounds of Si. 516, III.

304. REMARKS.

1. MODEL III. - THOUGH HE CONFESSES, qui fateātur, lit. who may confess. G. 515, II. The verb on which an infinitive clause depends is often inserted in that clause directly after the subject, as fateatur after se. See Part Third, 601.

2. MODEL IV. Ne sit. G. 516, II. 1. Observe also the order of words, as affected by emphasis.

3. MODEL V.-Emphasis places gloria at the end of the clause.

305. SYNONYMES.

Fear, alarm; metus, timor, formido.

1. Metus, us, m.; FEAR, A RATIONAL FEAR, real danger.

arising from

2. Timor, ōris, m.; FEAR, a fear arising either from timidity or from imminent danger, and accordingly less under the control of reason than metus.

3. Formido, inis, f.; ALARM, DREAD, CONSTERNATION, - a great and overwhelming fear.

306. VOCABULARY.

Aid, means, opes, opum, f. pl. G. | Emolument, emolumentum, i, n.

Although, quamquam, licet, quam- Fear, timor, ōris, m.; metus, us, m.

307. EXERCISE.

1. The best men do what is right, even if they see that no emolument will follow. 2. Although they fear him, they deny it. 3. Even if they feared him, they would deny it. 4. That which is disgraceful, although it may be concealed, can in no way be honorable. 5. With your aid, even if we were timid, we would banish all fear. 6. Let not fear deter us from watching for the safety of the republic. 7. Let us liberate the state both from danger. and from fear. 8. Let not this sudden consternation deter us from doing what is right.

LESSON LXIII.

SUBJUNCTIVE OF CAUSE AND TIME.
[3, 11.]

308. LESSON FROM THE GRAMMAR.

I. Rule for the Subjunctive of Cause. 517. 1. Clauses with Quum. 518.

2. Relative Clauses denoting Cause. 519.

3. Clauses with Quod, Quia, Quoniam, Quando. 520. II. Rule for the Subjunctive of Time with Cause. 521. 1. Clauses with Dum, Donec, Quoad. 522.

2. Clauses with Antequam and Priusquam. 523.

309. MODELS.

I. Since these things are

I. Quae quum ita sint,

so, proceed.

perge.

2. MODEL II. SINCE IT DEFENDS, quae defendat, lit. which may defend. G. 519.

3. MODEL III.

4. MODEL IV.

OF ITS MAGNITUDE, de magnitudine, concerning the magnitude. The possessive its should not be rendered.

5. MODEL IX. - BEFORE HE COMES, antequam veniat. G. 521, 1.

1. I had scarcely read your letter when Curtius came to me. 2. They often heard Cicero, when they were in Rome. 3. Many hate the consul because he has driven Catiline into exile. 4. I praise the consul because he has driven this man into exile. 5. The senate thanked Cicero in the strongest terms, because he had liberated the republic from the greatest dangers. 6. Since these things are so, let us defend the consul. 7. The Lacedaemonians were brave while the laws of Lycurgus were in force. 8. Let us wait until this decree of the senate is recorded.