II. The Potential Subjunctive. 485; 486, 1-7. III. The Subjunctive of Desire. 487; 488, 1-5. IV. The Subjunctive of Purpose or Result. 489.

1. MODEL I.—THEY STRIVE TO CONQUER, Latin idiom, they strive that they may conquer.

2. MODEL II. MAY I BE ABLE, possim, or utinam possim.

3. MODEL III. — WOULD THAT I HAD BEEN ABLE, utinam potuissem.

- WOULD SEEK, WOULD SHUN, expětat, fugiat, Po

5. MODEL VI.

- SOMETHING NEW, novi aliquid, lit. something of G. 441, 2; 396, III. 2, 3). Novi, being emphatic, is at the beginning of the clause.

new.

6. MODEL VII.

WAS AN ORNAMENT, esset ornamento.

For the mood and tense of esset, see G. 489; 494; 481, II. 1. For the case of ornamento, see G. 390.

283. SYNONYMES.

Rest, repose, tranquillity; quies, requies, tranquillitas. 1. Quies, quietis, f.; REST, REPOSE, in itself considered. 2. Requies, ētis, f.; REST, REPOSE, as a means of refreshing and invigorating the exhausted powers, whether of body or of mind.

3. Tranquillitas, ātis, f.; TRANQUILLITY, CALMNESS, REPOSE, involving freedom from care and anxiety.

284. VOCABULARY.

Affair, business, negotium, ii, n. | Public, publicus, a, um.
Civil, domestic, domesticus, a, um. | Repose, tranquillitas, ātis, f.
Dare, audeo, ère, ausus sum. G.

272, 3.

Even, etiam, adv.

Rest, quies, ētis, f.; requies, ētis, f. . Seek, quaero, ère, quaesīvi, quaesitum.

Highest welfare of the state, summa Strive, nitor, niti, nisus and nixus

Like, similis, e. G. 391, 2, 4), (2). | Vigilantly, sharply, acriter, adv.

Long for, expěto, ère, petivi, peti

tum.

Watch, vigilo, āre, āvi, ātum.

Weary, defatigo, āre, āvi, ātum.

Neglect, negligo, ère, lexi, lectum. Withdraw, se removere; removeo, O that! utinam, interj.

ēre, mōvi, mōtum.

285. EXERCISE.

1. There were in Rome so many like Catiline that they even dared to defend him. 2. O that we may be able to

conquer the leader of this civil war! 3. Would that I had received your letter. 4. Cicero the consul strove to defend the name and safety of the Roman people. 5. Let us strive to defend the republic. 6. Cicero, when consul, watched so vigilantly for the safety of the republic, that he has often been called the father of his country. 7. Many long for repose. 8. Many, longing for repose, withdraw from public affairs. 9. Rest does not always delight us. 10. Your wearied mind now seeks rest. 11. Who would neglect the highest welfare of the state?

I. Subjunctive of Purpose with Ut and Ne. 490. 1. Pure Purpose. 491.

2. Mixed Purpose. 492; 492, 1–4.

3. Peculiarities. 493; 493, 1-4.

II. Subjunctive of Result with Ut and Ut Non. 490.

2. Mixed Result. 495; 495, 1-3.

3. Peculiarities. 496; 496, 1–3.

III. Subjunctive with Quo, Quin, Quominus. 497-499;

498, 1-3.

287. MODELS.

I. It is necessary to eat that you may live.

I. Esse oportet ut vivas.

1. MODEL I.

288. REMARKS.

– TO EAT, esse, from edo, G. 291, subject of oportet.

2. MODEL III. - THAT YOU WILL NOT ENDURE, ut sustineas. 492, 4.

G.

Trahat: for the mood and for the omission of ut,

4. MODEL V.-WHO DOES NOT SEE, quin videat, but that he sees. G. 498, 2.

5. MODEL VI. — I CANNOT BUT SEND, Latin idiom, I am not able to do but that I may send.

6. MODEL VII. - FROM DELIBERATING, Latin idiom, by which the less he may deliberate. Emphasis places mors at the end of its clause.

289. VOCABULARY.

Arms, arma, ōrum, n. pl. G. 131, | Attend to, to serve, servio, īre, īvi,

1, 4).

itum.

G. 385.

Behooves, it behooves, oportet, | Implore, oro, āre, āvi, ātum.

Not only - but also, non modo

sed etiam.

Poet, poeta, ae, m.

Profit, to profit, conduco, ĕre, duxi, ductum; in this sense only in

Third Pers. G. 385. Punishment, penalty, poena, ae, f. Rule, impéro, āre, āvi, ātum. Studiously, studiōse, adv.

Take, take up, capio, ère, cepi, captum.

Take care, to take care, caveo, ère, cavi, cautum.

Than, quam, conj.

290. EXERCISE.

1. Our forefathers took up arms that they might be free. 2. The Romans took up arms not only that they might be free, but also that they might rule. 3. Cicero exhorts us to read studiously his orations. 4. Care must be taken that the punishment may not be greater than the fault. 5. I implore you to attend to your health most diligently. 6. We cannot doubt that virtue especially profits the state. 7. We cannot doubt that there were poets before Homer. 8. I fear that these dangers may increase. 9. It behooves us all to watch for the safety of the republic. 10. Nothing deterred Cicero from defending the republic.