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CHAP. XI.-Events of 1775 continued...Proceedings of Con-

gress...declaration, showing the cause of taking up arms...Pe-

tition to the King...the answer of Lord Dartmouth...Proceed-

ings of the Congress...Dr. Franklin made Post Master Gene-

ral...Colonial convention... Lord Dunmore's conduct...Design

of Connolly frustrated...Lord Dunmore, on board the Fowey,

requires the attendance of the Virginia Burgesses...they re-

fuse to attend... They appoint Patrick Henry Commander in

Chief of the Colonial force...Dunmore declares freedom to the

Slaves... Battle of the Great Bridge... Rivington's Press de-

stroyed in New York...Destruction of several towns in New

England...Expedition to Canada...Siege of Quebec...Colonel

Allen made prisoner...Death of Montgomery...parallel drawn

between Montgomery and Wolfe...Arnold wounded...his gal-

lant conduct and laborious march... Licentious conduct of the

British in Boston.

CHAP. XII.-Events of 1776...Reasons for the invasion of Cana-

da...Distresses of Arnold...,Dunmore burns the town of Nor-

folk... Proceedings of the British Parliament...Duke of Graf-

ton resigns...Mr. Penn examined before the House...Several

conciliatory propositions rejected...Lord North's Prohibitory

Bill...Motion of Mr. Fox...Mr. Hartley's motions...His Majes-

ty's Hessian treaties...Americans alter their flag...Heights of

Dorchester taken possession of by the Americans... General

Howe abandons Boston... Washington enters it in triumph...

Arnold retires from before Quebec...General Frazer is re-

pulsed from Three Rivers...Affair at the Cedars...Arnold re-

treats from Montreal..Retreat of General Sullivan from Cana-

da... Lee arrives at New York...Pursues Clinton...Affair of

Moore's Creek Bridge...Attack on Sullivan's Island...Brave

defence of Fort Moultrie...Operations of Commodore Hop-

kins...Commissioners sent to Canada...Lee gives notice in

Congress of his intended motion for independence........Pro-

ceedings of the Colonies thereon...Secret proceedings on

Lee's motion...Independence declared.

CHAP. XII.-Effect of the Declaration... Vigorous preparations

of the British Ministry...Letters of Washington.... Resolutions

of Congress....Miscellaneous Summary...Inquiry into the cap-

ture of the Cedars... Commencement of the system of retalia-

tion... Reflections on its policy...Letters...Orders...Miscellane-

ous Reflections...Admiral and General Howe arrive as Com-

missioners...Etiquette observed in their intercourse with

Washington...Crown Point abandoned....State of prepara-

tions...British vessels pass up the North River..Remarks.

CHAP. XIV. Events of 1776 continued...Necessities of the A-

merican army...Backwardness of their supplies...State of pre-

paration... Orders, letters, remarks...Attempt to entice the fo-

reigners from the British service...Enterprise against the ene-

my's vessels in the North River...Battle on Long Island ; re-

treat of the Americans...Reflections.

CHAP. XV. Effect of the Defeat on Long Island...State of the

Army...Negociations with Lord Howe...Preparations of the

enemy for cutting off the communication between the main

army and the Eastern States... Shameful flight at Kipp's Bay...

Evacuation of New York...Reflections...Arrangement of Con-

gress for a rigorous prosecution of the war...Spirited conduct

of the troops who had lately fled at the approach of an ene-

my...Retreat to the White Plains... Loss of Fort Washingtou...

Evacuation of Fort Lee...Melancholy prospect of the Ame-

ricans...Reflections.

CHAP. XVI-Interesting remarks on the state of the army...De-

feat of Arnold on the Lakes...State of preparations at Ti-

conderoga...Advantages gained by the British in the cam-

paign...Heroick determination of Washington..His retreat

through the Jerseys... Desperate situation of American af-

fairs...Capture of General Lee...Issue of the campaign...

Measures of Congress.... Brilliant affair at Trenton; at Prince-

ton... Their effects on the publick mind... Skirmishing...Treat-

ment of Prisoners.

HISTORY

OF THE

AMERICAN REVOLUTION.

CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.,

THE discovery of the new world, as the American Continent has been emphatically called, may very properly be said to have produced an instant revolution, in the condition of all Europe, and an important change in the affairs of the rest of the world. To Spain, France, and Great Britain, more particularly, the extension of commercial connexion, to which this event gave rise, led to consequences, which, but for the subsequent independence of the Colonies, would, in a little time, have utterly subverted the liberties and happiness of these three kingdoms. Nor will this opinion appear extraordinary to those, who are accustomed to look beyond the occurrences of the day, into the slow but certain operation of remote causes. An intercourse with new governments, and new people, must necessarily introduce new ideas, new habits of thinking and of acting; and a correspondent change will be produced in manners, customs and

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