Microcluster PhysicsSpringer Science & Business Media, 07.03.2013 - 236 Seiten Microcluster Physics provides a lucid account of the fundamental physics of all types of microclusters, outlining the dynamics and static properties of this new phase of matter intermediate between a solid and a molecule. Since originally published in 1991, the field of microclusters has experienced surprising developments, which are reviewed in this new edition: The determination of atomic structure, spontaneous alloying, super-shell, fission, fragmentation, evaporation, magnetism, fullerenes, nanotubes, atomic structure of large silicon clusters, superfluidity of a He cluster, water clusters in liquid, electron correlation and optimizsation of the geometry, and scattering. |
Inhalt
1 | |
4 | |
Dynamics of Atomic Structure | 16 |
Shell Structure of Metal Clusters | 48 |
88888 | 86 |
Semiconductor Clusters | 122 |
RareGas Clusters | 148 |
Molecular Clusters | 166 |
Chemical Bonds and Related Topics | 192 |
223 | |
233 | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
3d band assumed atomic shell atomic structure average bulk calculated caloric curve Chem clus cluster beam cluster ions cohesive energy configuration constituent atoms copper corresponding Coulomb cross sections cuboctahedron d₁ deformation density depicted dimer discussed distribution effective potential electron affinity energy levels Etot experimental Fermi level figure fission fluctuation fragmentation fullerene function given gold clusters icosahedral icosahedron increases indicates ionization potentials jellium lattice Lennard-Jones potential Lett liquid liquid-like phases magic numbers magnetic interaction magnetic moment mass spectrum metal clusters metastable microclusters minima molecular molecules motion neutral cluster nickel clusters number of atoms observed obtained octahedron orbit oscillation parameter particles peaks pentagonal pentagonal pyramid permutation isomers photoionization Phys respectively shell correction shell model shell structure solid solid-like and liquid-like specific heat spectra spherical spin stable struc surface symmetry Table tion total energy transition-metal clusters triangle trimer tron valence electrons vibrational water clusters