of Religion and Ethics EDITED BY JAMES HASTINGS WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF JOHN A. SELBIE, M.A., D.D. PROFESSOR OF OLD TESTAMENT LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN THE UNITED FREE CHURCH COLLEGE, ABERDEEN AND LOUIS H. GRAY, M.A., Ph.D. SOMETIME FELLOW IN INDO-IRANIAN LANGUAGES IN COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK VOLUME VII NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1915 AUTHORS OF ARTICLES R.A.S. Of the Hongkong Civil Service (retired); author of Things Chinese, The Chinese at Home, and other works. ABRAHAMS (ISRAEL), M.A. (Lond. and Camb.), | BALL (JAMES DYER), I.S.O., M.R.A.S., M. Ch. Br. D.D. (Heb. Union Coll., Cincin.). Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of Cambridge; formerly Senior Tutor in the Jews' College, London; editor of the Jewish Quarterly Review, 18881908. Ibn Gabirol, Inheritance (Jewish), Liberal ALEXANDER (HARTLEY Burr), Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy in the University of Incarnation (American). ALLAN (JOHN), M.A., M.R.A.S. Assistant in the Department of Coins and Jnana-marga. ALLEN (THOMAS William), M.A. Fellow and Tutor of Queen's College, Oxford; Hymns (Greek and Roman). ANESAKI (MASAHAR). Hymns (Chinese), Images and Idols BARTON (George Aaron), A.M., Ph.D., LL.D. Languages in Bryn Mawr College, Pennsyl- Incarnation (Muslim, Semitic). Professor of Religious Science in the Imperial BAUMSTARK (Dr. A.). University of Tokyo. Hymns (Japanese). ANWYL (Sir EDWARD), M.A. (Oxon.). Late Professor of Welsh and Comparative Inheritance (Celtic), Law (Celtic). Herausgeber des Oriens Christianus, Achern in Baden. D.D. Hymns (Greek Christian). Inspiration (Catholic Doctrine). Minister of the United Free Church at Fosso- Kalevala. BEVERIDGE (WILLIAM), M. A., F.S.A.Scot. Minister of the United Free Church at New Deer and Maud; author of A Short History of the Westminster Assembly, Makers of the Scottish Church. Joachimites. DE BOER (TJITZE), Philos. Dr. Professor of Philosophy in the University of Amsterdam. Ibn Tufail. BOUDINHON (AUGUSTE), Docteur en Théologie et en Droit canonique. COURANT (MAURICE). Consul de France; Professeur près la Chambre de Commerce de Lyon, et à la Faculté des Lettres de Lyon. Korea. Professeur de droit canon à l'Institut catholique COWAN (HENRY), M.A. (Edin.), D.D. (Aberd.), de Paris; Chanoine honoraire de Paris et de Nice. CASARTELLI (LOUIS CHARLES), M. A. (Lond.), D.D. and D.Litt. Or. (Louvain), M.R.A.S. Bishop of Salford; Lecturer on Iranian Languages and Literature in the University of Manchester; formerly Professor of Zend and Pahlavi in the University of Louvain. King (Iranian), Law (Iranian). CHAMBERLAIN (ALEXANDER FRANCIS), M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Clark). Late Professor of Anthropology in Clark University, Worcester, Mass.; editor of the Journal of American Folklore (1900-1908); author of The Child and Childhood in FolkThought, The Child: A Study in the Evolution of Man; co-editor of the Journal of Religious Psychology, and of Current Anthropological Literature. Incarnation (American). COE (GEORGE ALBERT), Ph.D., LL.D. Professor of Religious Education and Psychology in the Union Theological Seminary, New York; author of The Spiritual Life, The Religion of a Mature Mind, Education in Religion and Morals. Infancy. CONWAY (R. SEYMOUR), Litt.D. Professor of Latin and Indo-European Philo logy in the University of Manchester; sometime Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; Corresponding Member of the German Imperial Institute of Archæology; editor of The Italic Dialects. Italy (Ancient). D.Th. (Gen.), D.C.L. (Dunelm). Professor of Church History in the University of Aberdeen; Senior Preacher of the University Chapel; author of The Influence of the Scottish Church in Christendom, John Knox, Landmarks of Church History. Knox. CRAWLEY (ALFRED ERNEST), M.A. (Camb.). Fellow of the Sociological Society; author of The Mystic Rose, The Tree of Life, The Idea of the Soul, The Book of the Ball. King (Introductory), Kissing, Kneeling. CRIPPEN (THOMAS GEORGE). Librarian at the Congregational Memorial Hall; Editorial Secretary to the Congregational Historical Society. Hymns (Modern Christian). CROOKE (WILLIAM), B.A. Ex-Scholar of Trinity College, Dublin; Fellow Images and Idols (Indian), Initiation CUMONT (FRANZ), D.Phil., LL.D. (Aberd.). vateur aux Musées royaux de Bruxelles; Correspondant de l'Académie royale de Belgique et de l'Académie des Inscriptions de Paris; auteur de Textes et Monuments figurés relatifs aux mystères de Mithra. Kizil Bash. CURTIS (C. DENSMORE), B.A., M.A. Fellow of the American Academy in Rome. CURTIS (WILLIAM ALEXANDER), M.A., D.Litt., Professor of Systematic Theology in the University of Aberdeen; formerly Heriot Travelling Fellow, and Pitt Club_Travelling Scholar, in the University of Edinburgh; author of A History of Creeds and Confessions (1911). Infallibility, Interim. D'ALVIELLA (Count GOBLET), Ph.D., LL.D. (Glas. and Aberd.). Member and Secretary of the Belgian Senate; Images and Idols (General and Primitive), DAVIDS (T. W. RHYS), LL. D., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.B.A. Professor of Comparative Religion, Manchester; President of the Pali Text Society; Fellow of the British Academy; author of Buddhism (1878), Questions of King Milinda (1890-94), American Lectures on Buddhism (1896), Buddhist India (1902), Early Buddhism (1908). Hymns (Buddhist), Kandy, Law (Buddhist). DAVIDSON (WILLIAM LESLIE), M.A., LL.D. Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Aberdeen; author of The Logic of Definition, English Words Explained, Theism as Grounded in Human Nature, Christian Ethics, The Stoic Creed. Image of God. DILLING (WALTER JAMES), M.B., Ch.B. (Aberd.). Dr. Robert Pollok Lecturer in Materia Medica and Pharmacology in the University of Glasgow; formerly Lecturer in Pharmacology in the University of Aberdeen, and First Assistant in Pharmacology in the University of Rostock. Knots. VON DOBSCHÜTZ (ERNST), D. Theol. Professor der Neutestamentlichen Exegese an DRAKE (JOHN), B.A., B.D. Vice-Principal, and Professor of Theology and Kurkus. DREVES (Fr. GUIDO M.). FORTESCUE (ADRIAN), Ph.D., D.D. (Innsbruck). Roman Catholic Priest at Letchworth; author of The Orthodox Eastern Church (1907), The Mass: A Study of the Roman Liturgy (1912). Iconoclasm, Law (Christian, Western; Foucart (George B.), Docteur ès-Lettres. Professeur d'Histoire des Religions à l'Université d'Aix-Marseille; Professeur à l'Institut Colonial de Marseille (Religions et coutumes des peuples d'Afrique); ancien Inspecteur en chef du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte; auteur de Histoire des Religions et Methode Comparative2 (1912). Inheritance (Egyptian), King (Egyptian). FRANKS (Robert SleighthoLME), M.A., B.Litt. Principal of the Western College, Bristol. Imputation. Munich; Late Editor of Analecta Hymnica GARBE (RICHARD), Ph.D. Medii Aevi. Hymns (Latin Christian). Professeur honoraire de l'Université de Paris; Individualism. EUCKEN (RUDOLF CHRISTOPH), Dr. theol. u. philos. Philosophie an der Universität zu Jena; Individuality, Law (Natural). Late King Charles Exhibitioner, Exeter College, Oxford; Recorder, Section H (Anthropology) of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Inheritance (Primitive and Savage). FARNELL (LEWIS RICHARD), M.A., D.Litt. (Oxford), Hon. D.Litt. (Geneva and Dublin), F.R.A.S. Rector of Exeter College, Oxford; University Lecturer in Classical Archæology; formerly Hibbert Lecturer and Wilde Lecturer in Natural and Comparative Religion; corresponding Member of the German Imperial Archæological Institute; author of The Cults of the Greek States (1896-1909), The Evolution of Religion (1905), Higher Aspects of Greek Religion (1911), Greece and Babylon (1911). Kabeiroi. Professor des Sanskrit und der allgemeinen Religionsgeschichte an der Universität zu Tübingen. Kapila. GARDNER (PERCY), Litt. D., LL.D., F.S.A. Professor of Classical Archæology in the University of Oxford; Fellow of the British Academy; Vice-President of the Hellenic Society; author of Grammar of Greek Art (1905), Principles of Greek Art (1913). Images and Idols (Greek and Roman). GEDEN (ALFRED S.), M.A. (Oxon.), D.D. (Aberd.). Professor of Old Testament Languages and Literature, and of Comparative Religion, in the Wesleyan College, Richmond, Surrey; author of Studies in the Religions of the East, Outlines of Introduction to the Hebrew Bible translator of Deussen's Philosophy of the Upanishads. ; Images and Idols (Buddhist), Inspiration GERIG (JOHN LAWRENCE), M.A., Ph.D. Images and Idols (Celtic). GILBERT (GEORGE HOLLEY), Ph.D., D.D. Formerly Professor of New Testament Literature in Chicago Theological Seminary; author of The Student's Life of Jesus, The Student's Life of Paul, The First Interpreters of Jesus. Kingdom of God. |