Improvement of the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology for DwellingsIOS Press, 2006 - 150 Seiten The aim of this thesis is to improve the environmental life cycle assessment methodology for buildings by incorporating damage to the health of occupants of emissions from building materials and local traffic. It also intends to determine the overall impact reduction by building environmentally improved dwellings. This reduction is referred to as the socalled factor X for dwellings. a methodology has been developed to calculate damages to human health caused by pollutants emitted from building materials or from the soil to the indoor environment. |
Inhalt
Introduction | 1 |
Human health damages due to indoor sources of organic | 9 |
1 The calculation of the effective outgoing airflows | 43 |
Urheberrecht | |
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Improvement of the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology for Dwellings Arjen Meijer Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2006 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
airflow average benzene Bq kg calculated by Eq carcinogenic characterisation factors chloride compartment Conversion factor crawl space cycle assessment DALY DALY.kg¹ damage factors damage scores damage scores due damage to human dB(A dose-response relationship due to emissions due to indoor Dutch reference dwelling effect factors emissions occurring emitted energy consumption energy payback environmental impact façade factor X fate factor Formaldehyde gamma radiation Goedkoop & Spriensma health damage category health damage due health damage scores health effects Hofstetter human health damage human health due impact category impact score indoor air emissions indoor air quality indoor environment indoor exposure InGaP cells inhalation IVAM LCA methodology LOEL mc-Si module Meijer mijn MOCVD Müller-Wenk n/a n/a Netherlands NOEL oral noise levels non-carcinogenic effects organic compounds outdoor air Pennington phase photovoltaic Polyvinyl chloride radon and gamma radon exhalation reference scenario Reijnders second floor solar cells substances tandem module total damage unit risk