Enforcement of Maritime Claims

action in personam action in rem Admiralty Court Admiralty jurisdiction agreement appears apply Arrest Convention assets award bail bill of lading bottomry carriage Chap charge charter-party choice of law Civil Jurisdiction claim arising claimant context contract Court Act 1981 Court of Appeal created creditors damage defendant demise charter enforceability English court English law equitable lien framework freight governing Hague-Visby Rules High Court immunity Immunity Act 1978 infra issue Judgments Act 1982 judicial Jurisdiction and Judgments jurisdiction in rem liability liable in personam limitation Lloyd's Rep Lord Mareva injunction maritime claims maritime lien matter Merchant Shipping Act mortgage ownership person plaintiff possessory lien principle priority procedural proceedings proper law proprietary registered relation relevant remedy respect RSC Order 75 rule salvage shipowner Shipping Act 1894 specified statute statutory lien substantive supra Supreme Court Act United Kingdom vessel wages writ in rem