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DADDY COKE. (From the Norfolk Anglian.) DUNGENESS LIGHTHOUSE. To the Editor of the East Anglian. SIR,-Doubts having been expressed by many as to the correctness of a report in circulation, that Thomas Wm. Coke, Esq., M. P. for the county of Norfolk, has for many years past been in receipt of a large annual income as the owner of Dungeness Lighthouse, which income is payable by a toupage" from all merchants, masters, or owners of all ships, hoys, and barks, passing by the said lighthouse, outward bound, and the same inward bound, and the same for strangers as often

as

they should pass by the lighthouse"to remove such doubts, I beg to refer you and your readers to the subjoined case, determined by the court of King's Bench, in the 7th year of George the Fourth (1826), and reported in Barnwell and Cresswell, vol. 5, p. 797.

"The King against Thomas Im. Coke, Esq. "Upon an appeal by T. W. Coke, Esq., against a rate for the relief of the poor of the parish of Lydd, the sessions confirmed the rate subject to the opinion of this court, upon the following case.

"By Letters Patent, dated the 28th June, 13 George II. (1739), that King granted to Thomas Lord Lovell, his excecutors, &c., all that the lighthouse at or near Dungeness, in the county of Kent, and free leave, license, power and authority, to maintain, continue, and renew the same with lights, to be continually burning therein in the night season, from time to time, and (if need were) to alter, remore, and change the same, and to rebuild

another at any place near the same by the advice or direction of the Master, Wardens, and Assistants of the Trinity-house of Deptford. Strond, for the time, being; and such lighthouse so rebuilt, to maintain, continue, and renew with lights, to be continually burning therein in the night season, in such manner as might be for the safely and direction of the traders that way: and for defraying the necessary charges. in maintaining, continuing, altering, renewing, removing, and changing or.. rebuilding the same, the King did thereby grant, that during the term of years thereinafter granted, the said Thomas Lord Lovell, his executors, &c., should, and might collect and receive to his and their own proper use,. towards the charges aforesaid, Id. by the ton. from all merchants, masters, or owners of all ships, hoys, and barks, passing by the said lighthouse outward bound, and the same inward bound, and the same for strangers, as.... often as they should pass by the lighthouse, for sixty years, from the 24th June, 1768, subject to the yearly rent of 6l. 13s. 4d. payable to the Crown half-yearly. The letters patent then provided for the collection of the tolls, and that no other person should erect any lighthouse within five miles of Dungeness. All the estate and interest under the said letters patent, are, and have for many years past been, vested in the appellant, Mr. Čoke. The lighthouse and lights are kept up at his expense, and a person, paid and employed by him, resides in, the lighthouse for the purpose of attending, and attends the lights. The duties or contribution money are collected at the various ports of arrival and departure of ships passing. the lighthouse by persons paid and employed by Mr. Coke. There is not any port nor any custom-house within the town, liberty, or parish of Lydd, nor have any duties or contribution-money ever been collected within the said town, liberty or parish, nor do any of the ships in respect of which the duties or contribution money are paid come within the said town, liberty or parish, but the same pass up and down chanuel in front of the said parish. and lighthouse in the open sea at different distances from the shore along which the said parish extends eight miles and upwards; the lighthouse standing on the sea shore above high water-mark, and within the said parish. The annual value of the lighthouse, independently of the duties or contribution-money, would be 41. Mr. Coke does not reside or inhabit within the town, liberty, or parish of Lydd, nor occupy or possess any property within the town liberty, or parish, in any manner whatever, except as aforesaid. Personal property, stock in trade, or the profits of manufacturers, never have been rated in the parish of Lydd, nor are assessed by the rate in question up to the time of making which the lighthouse had been....... rated as a cottage only, at the sum of forty shillings, and the duties or contribution-money had never been rated or taken into account in making the rate. The rate in question was made on the 2nd of April, 1825, and Mr. Coke

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is rated therein as the occupier of the light- Destructive Fire AT ENFIELD-We, rehouse with the duties or contribution-money gret to learn that the acts of the incendiaries in respect of ships, hoys and barks passing by are still continued in the County of Middlethe same. The annual value of the same sex. About nine o'clock on Sunday night a being stated to be Two THOUSAND TWO HUN- fire was discovered to have broken out in the DRED AND FIFTY POUNDS, The duties, or con- wheat yard of a farmer at Potter's Bar, near tribution-money yearly collected for Mr. Coke the Barnet-road, in the parish of Enfield, and under the above mentioned letters patent not far from the spot where the recent fire of amount to the sum assessed in the rate (namely Mr. Byng's took place. The instant the fire 22504), over and above the expense of keep-was discovered expresses were sent off to town ing up the lighthouse and lights.”

This case on the part of the inhabitants of
Lydd was argued by Botelar, Darby and Bur-
ton; on the part of Mr. Coke by Nolan
aud Tindal. The judges who decided it were
Bayley, Holroyd, and Littledale, and they de-
termined" that this rate in its full extent can-
not be supported. It must therefore be
amended.

"Rate to be amended by striking out the
sum of 22501. at which the defendant was
assessed, and inserting 41."

Thus it will be seen that although Mr. Coke
was in the clear annual receipt of 22507. deri-
ved from a direct tax upon the commerce of
the country, over and above all charges,
he successfully evaded the payment of his
quota to the exigencies of the necessitous
poor of Lydd, and pays only upon an assess-

ment of 41.

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The

for the fire-engines, which were speedily in
attendance; but they were unable to save any
of the property, which was burning furiously
up to three o'clock yesterday morning.
market carriers coming to town state that the
flames were so vivid, that at a distance of two
miles one might thread a needle. Twelve
stacks of wheat, and two of hay, were wholly
consumed. The owner was not insured; aud
as he is A SMALL farmer, it is probable his
loss will prove destructive.

SPALDING, Dec.19.-We have been perfectly quiet in this neighbourhood since I mentioned the fire at Long Sutton (for which two men are committed to Lincoln Castle, one having impeached against them), until last night, when a destructive fire took place in Deeping Fen,, about 10 miles from hence. About 16 quarters of corn, with the straw, 14 beasts, 4 horses, and a pig, were consumed.

GRANTHAM, Dec.19.-We have had another fire in this neighbourhood. Last night, a large oat-stack in the stack-yard of Mr. Wm Marcks, at Belton, about three miles from this town, was fired by an incendiary, and totally consumed. Other valuable stacks, in the same yard, by great exertions were saved. Mr. Ostler, a Director of the County Fire-Office, residing here, in a few hours bad bills posted offerThe patent expired on the 6th. of June, 1828, ing 5001. from the County Fire-Office, and 2002 at a period when Mr. Coke was raising his from the Gentlemen in the neighbourhood, for -voice the loudest for economy, and retrench- the apprehension of the incendiary; and great ment. What a splendid opportunity was then hopes are entertatued that he will be discoverafforded him of evincing to the public his sin-ed and brought to justice. cerity in advocating the abolition of all sinecures; what an opportunity of displaying his antipathy to all taxes by giving up this most odious tax upon the commerce of the country. He, consistent mau, never voted for a tax during his whole parliamentary career; but he did in 1828 memorialise the crown for, and did obtain, a renewal of this very patent, and is now in the actual enjoyment of the profits derivable from it, still paying only upon an assessment of 41. per annum towards the relief of the poor. Never let Mr. Coke, after this, talk about the American war-the expenses that grew out of it-the continental war and its miseries-the profuseness of ministers, and the consequent exigencies of the people; above all, let him never again insult the feel- STAMFORD, MONDAY NIGHT, DEC. 20.-It is ings of those who respect the memory of one with the most painful feelings we have to rewho was good both as a monarch and a man, cord some details of the most terrific and desby coupling the revolting epithet of "bloody" tructive fire which has been lighted in our with the justly venerated name of KING neighbourhood in these days-or rather nights GEORGE THE THIRD-without first remem--of horrible incendiarisin. Between twelve bering that he himself is, and has been for years, a sinecure Pensioner of the Crown, and that his pension is derived from the worst of all possible taxes, a tax upon commerce, consequently a tax upon the skill, capital, and industry of those em ployed in the trade from which the impost is exacted. I remain, Sir,

CAMBRIDGE, Dec. 20.-The spirit of incendiarism has not altogether fled from this neighbourhood. A barn aud a quantity of oats, belonging to Mr. Male, of Caldecot, were burnt on Thursday night, and a large barley stack, belonging to the Rev. Dr. Webb, Vicar of Lillington, on the following night.

and one on Sunday morning the premises occupied by Mr. Clark, a celebrated Scotch farmer, situate in a place called Stowgate, about midway between James Deeping aud Crowland, were discovered to be igniting by the persons upon watch, aud before assistance could arrive were enveloped in flames. Crowland, Your most obedient servant, the Deepings, and their neighbourhood, poured EDMUND NEWTON.out their population to stop the progress of the devouring element, but alas! with but little effect. A barn more than 70 feet long by 50

Surrey Street, Norwich,
20th Nov. 1830.

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understanding, Mr. Cole retired apparently satisfied, and promised to deduct the expense of the dinner then provided, when the tithes were paid. Several of the tithe-payers have since been sworn in special constables, as well for the protection of the tithes as other property; and, having done this, they have, as a natural consequence, been favoured with the enclosed friendly Circular :

(Circular.)

wide, in which were 60 quarters of wheat and other valuable property, an adjoining building containing a fixed thrashing and dressing machine, a stack the produce of 70 acres of beans, three stacks of wheat, stalls large enough for feeding 50 beasts, and the stables, were entire ly cousumed; and with them, we are sorry to add, many valuable animals. We know not, nor perhaps does any one, the precise numbers destroyed, but we believe the following enumeration to be near the truth :-12 fat beasts, SIR,-I am requested by the Dean of Salisintended for Smithfield market in a few days, bury to inform you, that although he is sur2 milch cows, 4 horses, and a quantity of prised and sorry that the tithe-payers at Chidpigs! The cries of the poor inoffensive ani-dingfold should have acted so unreasonably mals for relief, when no relief could be af-as not to pay their tithes at the time appointed, forded them, were, we understand, painful in he is willing to attribute it to the excitement the extreme, and the wreck, when the Sabbath of the moment, and he trusts, that upon redaylight came, was more horrible than cau flection, they will regret such conduct, and well be conceived. The loss sustained is es- pay their tithes without further delay. timated at from 2,000l. to 3,0007. A dwellinghouse, about fifty yards from the baru, was saved. We have not heard whether Mr. Clark was or was not insured.-Stamford Champion. Fire at Dyke, NEAR BOURN.-A straw stack and a stack of hay were completely consumed on Friday night, the 10th instant, near a crew-yard belonging to W. Hardwicke, of - Dyke, situate near the Dyke Outgang. It was first observed at Bourn about half-past twelve o'clock, when one of the Superintendents immediately mounted his horse and repaired to the scene of conflagration. All hopes of saving the stacks were at an end, as they exhibited a complete mass of fire. Tidings were immediately conveyed to Mr. H., whose residence was about half a mile from the spot. The incendiaries had carefully turned out of the crew-yard all the stock contained therein, evidently displaying discipline and calmness in their wicked and diabolical proceedings. Rewards of 1,000l. and 40 guineas are offered for the apprehension of the incendiary. The property was insured.

I have therefore to request that the amount of your composition may be paid at my office in this town within a week from the date of this communication; and have but to add, that in case of non-compliance, it will become my painful duty to recommend the Dean to have recourse to legal proceedings to compel payment.

I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
J. F. COLE.
Godalming, 15th Dec. 1830.

From a Farmer who lives in the neighbourhood of Andover, in Hampshire.

December 19th, 1839.

"I AM fearful there will be dreadful work at Winchester, and other places, among the poor deluded and ill-used labourers. Only think of the way in which they have been treated of late years! The wages, for a long time past, have A great number of threatening letters, been eight shillings a week with us. signed Swing," have been sent to the farm. ers of Glamorganshire who use machinery, Suppose a man with a wife and six and we are sorry to state that, in some in-young children; his parish relief has stances, they have been followed by more been this, to add just so much to his diabolical acts of incendiarism. Last week, Mrs. Watson, of Hampston Farm, Duffryn, wages as to enable him to buy near Cardiff, had a large bay rick burnt; and the Hon. Mr. Grey, of Duffryn, had a rick of wheat destroyed; there were also two mows burnt at Llanwit Major, near Cowbridge.— Bristol Mercury.

PARSONS AND TITHES.

2 gallon loaves for himself,
1 gallon loaf for his wife, and

6 gallon loaves for his six children.
9 gallon loaves, at 17d. each, the price
we have lately had the bread at, would
be .
12s. 9d...
Deduct the man's wages S O

The Parish will have to pay 4s, Id.

A meeting of the landholders of the parish of Chiddingfold, in Surrey, was appointed for the 25th of Nov. last, for the purpose of paying the composition for the tithes to the Dean of Salisbury's agent, Mr. Cole of Godalming, solicitor. A large assemblage of the labour- And that allows for each of the poor ing poor met, as was said, for the purpose of man's family (himself included,) not remonstrating against the payment thereof. In consequence of which it was thought unquite so much as safe for the farmers to pay, or for Mr. Cole to receive the composition then due. With this

3 farthings for breakfast, 1 penny for dinner and

1 penny for supper.

24 each person per day:

one who beheld the honours paid to his memory yesterday. All the world appeared to be at the funeral, but, especially of the classes pointing downwards. The coffin was drawn by about an hundred men, of a mixture of ranks, and some of them working men. The deputies themselves attended, and their

without considering the cost of clothes, shoes, or fuel. And the greater part of the labourers are obliged, besides, to to pay their own house rents, say from 2 to 61. a year each. Can you imag-attendance had been previously debated, ine any human condition much more dreadful than this?"

I know the writer of this well; and I know that he, who has always paid and kept his people well, was, a few years ago, most foully abused by a magistrate "for setting an example, so injurious to his neighbours!" How happy would it have been if his neighbours had followed that example! WM. COBBETT.

FOREIGN AFFAIRS. FROM MR. WILLIAM COBBETT. To the Editor of the Register. LETTER VII.

Paris, 13th Dec, 1830,

immediately on the news of his death; and, also, the formal interment of his remains at the Pantheon, (with those of three other patriotic men), on the first anniversary of the Revolution, had been the subjcet of a motion of the Minister of the Interior. And yet no votes could he lately ever obtain for the liberty of the press: neither the abolition of cautionnement, abolition of postage nor of stamp, nor even the delay of three months for furnishing the cautionnement: and, with respect to himse f, none but subordinate places in the government have been offered him by the King or councils; and in the Chamber, at the proposition of him for President, he had only eight votes!

SIF, BENJAMIN-CONSTANT was buried yes- 2. The trials of the Bourbon-Ministers terday, and I mention this circumstance are to come on on the 15th. It is calbefore alluding to any other matter, not culated that they will be concluded on merely from respect to the man, but as Christmas-day. These Ministers were the mode of the burial is a striking removed suddenly and unexpectedly on proof of the great degree of feeling Friday morning, in the midst of a heavy amongst the people. Monsieur Ben- rain, and escorted, not by the National jamin-Constant was the reverse of rich; Guard, as had all along been given out, but his talents, I believe, were univer- but by officers of the National Guard, to sally admired; at any rate, during the the number of fifty, and officers of the restoration, he was always one of the line to the number of eighty. It is reforemost opponents of the measures of markable, that this fact is not discoverthe government, and on several occa-able by the newspapers, which indulge sions merited the admiration of his in no comments on the manner of the countrymen for his courage as well as his oratorical ability, and gained in a pre-eminent manner the veneration of the rising generation, and of the students at law, all students being, in Paris, politicians. Since the Revolution, if he were an honest man, he must have been fairly crucified in his mind, in attempting to continue to maintain the people's rights, without breaking with this shamnpopular government. You will have remarked the striking paucity of his influence in the Chamber, which becomes still more remarkable to every

removal, though the people do, as I understand. The journals are backward in calling for justice, but on the contrary, all without exception desire to blunt or mystify the sentiment of the people. One observation is, however, I think very just, which I perceive in the Revolution of to-day, and which is, that the people direct their attention to these trials as to a point upon which they cannot be deceived, because they have been disappointed in the general result of the Revolution: in two words, that if they were represented with uni

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versal suffrage, these men might be let go about their business. But the deputies, who are still the deputies elected by the double vote; these deputies, be it remembered, will prefer blood to universal suffrage; and, to avoid the latter, if they find the people much bent on SOMETHING, the peers, who are the something, in effect, will throw two or three heads to the people. So that the mild character, which really belongs to this magnanimous people (and, indeed to every people, I believe), must suffer, in order for them to be choused out of their rights, liberty, and property!

3. While news pours in every day of the imminent danger, of the very near approach of the end, of all the old systems of autocrat and aristocrat in the north and the east, this good "republic" seems to take upon itself the especial protection of that double-distilled and double-jointed, half monarchical and half pontifical concern, which is again multiplied by two, on the other side of the Pyrenees. Yesterday, some of the papers contained a protest, if men in so destitute and deserted a situation can bé supposed to protest, from the Spanish patriots, who have been removed by force from Bayonne, and obliged to "take up their position" at Bourges, a town in the interior of France, receiving one sous for about every English mile of the journey. They remonstrate with the King of the French, and ask if the charter be a truth? They are in reality prisoners at Bourges; for they are obliged to present themselves, in the middle of every day, at the police! These poor fellows must wait, I suppose, till the old Lady in Threadneedle Street gives up the ghost, which will be soon after her daughter here has resigned her breath, breath that seems to be departing. The funds keep falling. It is not the fear of war that brings them down, but the fear of the people recovering their rights, and their consequent refusal to pay the taxes!

4. Thus it is that the Revolution will be completed; it is only begun, begun in name only: changed the thing has been in name, but not in nature. It is still the same taxing government; and

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its political principles signify just nothing at all. Even you yourself must be an enemy to freedom, if compelled to cause such a mass of taxes to be collected. However, this government will not succeed in this for any length of time." In the Departments the taxes are not only reluctantly paid, but there is no prospect of the thing mending, Paris suffers accordingly. Like labour in England, the en the will keep more of the meat and bread in the villages. The belly seems, all over the world, to be rising up against the tax-gatherer.

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19th Dec. 5, Paris, the wen of France, suffers for this revolution, little as it is. The food and clothing and fuel are kept amongst those who raise them, more than they were six months ago. This is very curious : in proportion that Paris suffers, the country is recovering from its depression: the tax-gatherer draws less from it. He does not demand less, but he gets less; the bonds of compulsion are loosened; in short, the people refuse to give up what they were compelled to give up before: and thus they, by their acts, supply the place of a repeal of taxes. This is the matter of real interest; all the political intrigues are nothing; it is not a question of political principles, but of francs and centimes. Thus it was in Belgium, thus in Poland, thus in Brunswick, aud thus even in Switzerland. It is not a question of monarchy or republic, but a question of heavy or light taxes; or, in other words, a question of empty bellies and bare backs, or full bellies and covered backs.

6. I am full of auxiety about the English labourers, whose hard lives and cruel treatment neither time nor distance can ever make me forget! How laborious, how skilful, how kind to their children, how good, how much better than any other body of persons in the world; and how much worse treated! Thank God! this treatment must now cease. I rejoice that, for the honour of England, for your sake, but a thousand times more for their own, that they have not lain down and died quietly. You al

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