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DEMOCRATIC CONVENTIONS—Continued.

uphold such neutrality to the utmost. Our (1) The creation of a land bank. (2) The conhearts go out in profound sympathy to the peo-struction of highways. (3) The enactment of the ple of the war-torn nations and to all who suffer or mourn because of the war.

We are opposed to the liquor trafe and we favor the submission to the electors of an amendment to the State and Federal Constitution providing for the prohibition of the liquor traffic.

We favor the Federal prohibition of child labor; the minimum wage for women; prohibition of night work for women; the eight-hour day for women; the eight-hour day for continuous 24hour industries; one day of rest in seven; publicity of wages, hours and conditions of labor and public inspection of all tallies, weights, measures and check systems on labor products.

A treaty with Colombia is now before the United States Senate for ratification by which It is proposed that the people of the United States of America pay an indemnity of $25,000,000 to the Government of Colombla. We denounce this treaty as an attempt at political blackmail, and pledge our earnest opposition to the giving away of this great sum.

We believe the right of labor to organize and conduct collective bargaining should be encouraged to this end, and to the end that the public may be correctly informed as to the issue involved in industrial disputes. We favor the creation of a court of inquiry.

Missouri-That President Wilson is one of the wisest and greatest of all the Presidents; enumerates the things accomplished during his administration and those nearing completion, and indorses the President and the work done by the Democratic Congress.

Urges Congress to make appropriations for river and harbor improvements. Favors additional legislation to make the work of the Public Service Commission more effective.

Favors law enforcement; legislation to provide a reasonable minimum wage scale for women: such insurance legislation as will better safeguard the public interests, favors the passage of a workmen's compensation law

Nebraska-That the Democratic party has reached its highest service under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson and Secretary of State Bryan.

We recognize the right to submit the Workmen's Compensation law under the referendum and demand release of waters stored in interstate reservoirs for the use of growing crops.

New Hampshire-In the highest and most unqualified terms we indorse the administration of Woodrow Wilson.

With the frightful carnage and impoverishment of stricken Europe, we contrast our happy state of industry and peace, and our friendly relations with all the peoples, including distracted Mexico.

We believe in genuine local option.

New Jersey-Woman suffrage was favored. President Wilson was lauded for saving the country from war. The platform declared for humane treatment of convicts, extension of prison convict camps, convict road building, more adequate State school facilities and preservation of health of school children.

New York-President Wilson is praised for wisdom and patriotism, and support of the Democratic party in this State for his administration is pledged. The Administration is indorsed as in complete accord with party promises and responsive to the will of the country. For the future the platform recommends the least possible interference with industry and business.

The platform denounces the recall of Judges and of judicial decisions as "a dangerous and vicious attack" on American institutions. It pledges unalterable opposition to any amendment of the Federal Constitution designed to curtail in even the slightest degree States' rights and powers.

Gov. Glynn and his administration are indorsed.

Among the achievements of recent Democratic administrations, these are set forth as entitling the Democratic party to continuance in power:

Workmen's Compensation law. (4) The reorganization of the State Labor Department. (5) The revision of the factory laws. (6) Amendments to the labor law, prohibiting child labor and night work by women. (7) Creation of a Conservation Commission. (8) The economies of Gov. Glynn, which, it is claimed, averted a direct tax. (9) Enactment of the so-called home rule law. (10) Educational reforms, the creation of free scholarships, and opening of school houses as social and recreation centres. (11) Revision of the banking laws for the greater security and protection of depositors. (12) Revision of the Insurance laws. (13) The passage of a Direct Primary and a Massachusetts Ballot bill.

Among the promises for statutory reforms and constitutional amendments in the event of Democratic success are the following: (1) Development of the State's forest lands through a proper for estry system. (2) Development of the immense water powers under State ownership and control. (3) Prison reforms. (4) Financial provision for new buildings, and the enlargement and improvement of the charitable institutions of the State. (5) Civil service reforms, including a judicial extension of the merit system. (6) Opposition to sumptuary legislation interfering with personal liberty. (7) The elimination of dangerous grade crossings. (8) Amendments to the primary and election laws. (9) Constitutional amendments looking to a modified form of the short ballot, with the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Comptroller and Attorney-General the only elective State officials. (10) Changes in the Constitu tion, giving the Governor the absolute power of appointment and removal of omeers without the consent of the Senate. (11) Constitutional amendment to provide for biennial sessions of the Legislature. (12) Greater powers of local legislation by mandate of the Constitution. (13) Submission to the voters of a constitutional amendment giving women the ballot, either by act of the next Legislature or of the Constitutional Convention. (14) Constitutional amendments which would permit a plan of development for the State's forest lands to make them productive of revenue.

The Democratic State platform closes with s sweeping challenge to the critics of Democratie rule at Albany to produce proof in support of the broad charges of corruption and maladministration that have been made by the Republicans and Progressives.

Ohlo-We most earnestly indorse the administration of President Woodrow Wilson.

We urge upon the National Congress the enactment of a workmen's compensation law similar to that in this State, to the end that those of our laborers employed in interstate commerce may enjoy the same protection that their fellowemployés in Ohio now enjoy.

Pennsylvania-In a single year the present National Administration has written a record of achievement which commands the admiration and support of a vast majority of the people of the country. We commend and approve the whole of that record.

The woman suffrage plank says: "The denial of the right of suffrage of the women of our State has aroused a deep feeling that they are deprived of those equal rights to whic, as American citizens, we believe they are ent.tled. We favor an immediate referendum on this important question."

The initiative and referendum are indorsed as follows: The people of the State have been left without power to initiate or veto legislation This should be corrected, not by destroying the whole representative system of government, but by giving to the people for use in an emergency the initiative and referendum.

Rhode Island-We indorse unreservedly the administration of that patient, fearless and wise leader of the Democracy, Woodrow Wilson.

The Democratic party pledges itself to support suffrage to men and women alike.

Tennessee-The Democrats of Tennessee, in convention assembled, reaffirm their allegiance

DEMOCRATIC CONVENTIONS-Continued.

to the National Democracy. We heartily indorse the able administration of President Woodrow Wilson.

We are opposed to the repeal of any of the temperance laws now in force, and we pledge the Democratic party to their maintenance and to such additional legislation as may be necessary to insure their rigid enforcement.

We commend the Pure Food and Drugs laws now in force and favor such additional legislation as will further protect the health and safety of the people of the State.

Utah-We glory in the achievements of President Wilson and the Congress.

We unqualifiedly indorse President Wilson's Mexican policy.

We pledge our legislative candidates to the enactment of a fair and just workmen's compensation law.

We favor an amendment to the Federal Constitution extending right of franchise to all, regardless of sex.

The question of the prohibition of the liquor

It is a

traffic should not be made a party issue. moral issue upon which individuals of all parties honestly differ. We declare that such questions should be determined by the referendum provided for in our Constitution, which we pledge ourselves to make effective by proper legislation. Wisconsin-We, the Democrats of Wisconsin, assembled, pursuant to law for the formation of and declaration of principles, do declare that we are in entire accord with the administration of Woodrow Wilson and his principles.

Wyoming-That we indorse the National Administration under the patriotic leadership of Woodrow Wilson, and deplore the fact that Wyoming's delegation in Congress is antagonistic to the President in his unswerving fidelity to the highest ideals.

That we, as citizens of a woman's suffrage State, urge equal suffrage by State legislation in all States of the Union.

That we favor legislation which will make the initiative and referendum of practical value to the people.

REPUBLICAN CONVENTIONS.

California-We believe in aiding American shipping by such enactments, State and Federal, as will revive the merchant marine of the Nation, essential to the national defences and growth of our foreign trade. We favor the enactment of laws regulating registering of ships, port charges, pilotage and taxation that will attract shipping at home and abroad.

We especially reassert our faith in the tariff policy of the Republican party.

We demand that tariff duties be levied in a manner to equalize the difference in cost of production at home and abroad, and we favor a return to the Republican policies of protection to American industry, American labor and the American producer.

We approve in principle the Workmen's Compensation act.

We believe that a more economical method should be found for adjusting the differences which at times arise between large employers and those who labor as employés, and a scientific and just method for arriving at a clear understanding of the issues involved and for adjusting them in the interest of humanity, economy and efficiency. Colorado-We do not oppose any union of either capital or labor when organized to accomplish lawful objects by lawful means, but beyond this they must not go.

We pledge our best efforts to the just enforcement of all laws on the subject of liquor now existing or that may hereafter be enacted.

In discussing national affairs, the party demands the adoption of an amendment to the Federal Constitution that will insure votes for women; liberal appropriations by Congress for good roads, especially over lands owned or controlled by the Government, and the preservation of the rights of the States to the waters of the streams that are within their borders. The efforts of the Reclamation Service to prevent the utilization of these waters by the people of Colorado are condemned as unjust and contrary to law. The party goes on record as favoring an efficient farm loan law; a workmen's compensation act that will insure to the dependents of men who are killed a reasonable payment by the industry in which the loss occurred; favors a strict enforcement of the Civil Service laws. The platform invites the immigration to the State of industrious, honest and healthy residents of Europe, and demands that the vicious and ignorant temporary sojourners be discouraged and that those who refuse to become American citizens be denied employment by individuals and corporations doing business in the State.

Connecticut-We hereby indorse and renew our allegiance to the time-tried Republican policy of protection.

We believe in a protective tariff, subject to revision from time to time by schedule, on the recommendation of a permanent non-partisan board of experts.

Illinois-The Republican party pledges itself,

if restored to power, to work for the following reforms, which it believes to be of paramount importance in the legislative and administrative work of the State:

The enactment of a comprehensive corrupt practices act applicable to all public offices.

The extension of civil service principles to all branches of the State service.

A comprehensive reform of our State revenue system, to the end that the burdens of taxation may be justly and equitably distributed.

The granting of unlimited suffrage to women

voters.

Indiana-We are in favor of a non-partisan tariff commission.

We have no reason to apologize or express regret for our treatment of Colombia in the concession to build the canal-for that country, through its President, eliminated itself from the canal equation, and the act of the Administration in apologizing to that country for our treatment of the matter, and in offering to permit the Colombian ships of commerce to pass through the canal without paying toll, by a recent proposed treaty with that country, is to be deplored. We emphatically disapprove the course of the Democratic Administration toward Mexico, but we pledge our undivided support to the Government at Washington in whatever it may undertake for the vindication of the Nation's honor or the Nation's rights in Mexico or elsewhere. It was the Republican party which first advocated the settlement of international differences by arbitration, and it was a Republican Administration which first proposed international treaties on that subject. We pledge our continued support of this principle.

We favor now the most generous provisions for the soldiers of the Republic, their widows and orphans.

We protest against theoretical advocacy of popular government and of the "new freedom." We are in favor of submitting the question of extending the suffrage franchise to women to the proposed Constitutional Convention, should such convention be held, and, if not held, then such question should be submitted to the people In the form of a proposed separate amendment to our present Constitution.

Iowa-We emphatically reaffirm our faith in the cardinal policy of protection of the Republican party. We assert that all tariff duties shall be levied so that it will equalize the difference in the cost of production at home and abroad, and we favor an immediate return to the Republican policy of protection of American industries, American labor and the American farmer.

We ratify the action of the National Republican Committee in respect to determining the basis of the representation of the next National Republican Convention. In doing this, however, we do not indorse the election laws of Southern States, unjustly disfranchising thousands of American citizens in contravention of

746

State Party Platforms of 1914 on National Issues.

REPUBLICAN CONVENTIONS-Continued.

the 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution of the United States, and we demand that so long as such discrimination continues the representation in Congress be reduced accordingly, and we recommend to the next National Convention the further modification of the rules governing the holding of national conventions, so that the representation in succeeding national conventions shall be substantially in proportion to the Republican votes cast in each State.

in

it effective We favor such amendments to the Sherman Anti-Trust law as wil make accomplishing the purpose for which it was enacted, and we indorse the policy of a trade commission for the better control, regulation and enforcement of the laws governing large aggregations of capital, commonly known as trusts, and we favor the enactment of such laws as will completely control the issuance of stock and securitics by corporations engaged in interstate commerce by the Federal Government, to the end that all stock or bonds issued should represent capital actually invested in the enterprise. Kansas-We reaffirm our faith in a protective tariff, with a schedule of duties upon imports high enough to afford protection to the American farmer, laborer and manufacturer.

The experience of Kansas for 34 years exBasing our emplides the moral and economic value of the prohibition of the liquor traffic. judgment upon our knowledge of the beneficent results of this policy in the State, we declare, unreservedly, for national prohibition.

We favor the extension of the principle of primary elections to the nomination of President and Vice-President.

We are opposed to the life tenure of Federal Judges, except Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.

We favor the repeal of that provision in the Massachusetts Ballot law which provides that assistance can only be given to voters who are physically disabled.

Malne we earnestly reaffirm our belief in a protective tariff high enough to yield a sufficient revenue and to adequately protect American industries and labor.

We believe in a readjustment of the tariff schedules from time to time to meet changing conditions but believe that revisions should be based upon accurate information obtained by investigations carefully conducted by a scientific, permanent, non-partisan tariff board.

We condemn the National Democratic Administration for its hurried surrender to Great Britain in the matter of the Panama Canal.

We condemn that Administration for its vague and vacillating policy in dealing with conditions in Mexico.

We belleve prohibition to be the settled policy of this State and that the people want no more resubmission but demand the faithful enforcement of the law by the regular officers elected for that purpose.

We further declare in favor of Federal legislation that shall make the principle of national prohibition practicable and effective and shall ultimately prohibit the sale, the manufacture for sale and importation for sale of intoxicating liquors for use as a beverage in the United States and all Territories subject to its jurisdiction.

We pledge our support to the enactment of a workmen's compensation law in harmony with similar laws now in force.

Believing that the people of the State demand the submission of an amendment to our Constitution granting equal suffrage to women shall in the next Legislature, as we did in the last, advocate such an amendment.

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We favor the enactment of a law for Presidential preference primaries so that every individual voter may express effectually his personal choice of the President and Vice-President.

Maryland-We reaffirm and declare anew our allegiance to the great Republican policy of protection to American industry, in accordance with which the vast field of American business is conserved.

We favor the exemption from the payment of canal tolls of American vessels engaged in coast

We favor every legitimate en-
wise commerce.
couragement to our struggling merchant marire.
We condemn the so-called Colombian Treaty
To starve the railroads is to starve the Nation
and we believe that the deplorable condition of
proposed by the Democratic Administration
the railroads of the country calls for relief though
the proper governmental agencies, fully with-
out stint, freely without delay, for the beneät of
the railroads as public carriers and for their bur-
dreds of thousands of employés.

Massachusetts-We believe in a protective
tariff equal to the difference in cost of produc-
tion here and abroad, determined so far as pos-
sible by a competent and independent eemale-
sion, established by a Republican Congress bat
repealed by a Democratic Congress, sufficient
also to attract here every practical production.
for the
that this Nation may be industrially independent
American goods
and self-sustaining.
American people.

We denounce the present tariff law.
We believe in national laws re-establishing our
merchant marine and protecting it by an ade-
quate navy, so that every American citizen sy
sail the seas and ship his merchandise under the
American flag. Independent production cannot
exist with dependent transportation.

Such changes in the Federal Constitution and
laws should be made as are necessary to secure
national charters for interstate corporations, 13-
tional control of the hours of labor and national
regulation of the employment of women and
children.

We protest against the wanton disregard of the solemn obligations of their party platform by a Democratic Congress: to a vicious sectionalism it has added an immeasurable extravagance. To the violation of the civil service policy it has gating the colored people in Government deadded an un-American caste system of secrepart ments.

We commend to the State and Nation the study of a method by which separate items of appropriation bills may be vetoed.

We demand that the commercial, industrial and transportation interests of the Commonwealth and Nation be relieved from the further burdens turn of normal business conditions. imposed by new legislation, at least until the re

We favor a complete reorganization of the diplo matic and consular services of the United States. A national diplomatic school founded on the Michigan-We favor laws designed to secure lines of Annapolis and West Point is also urged. and insure equal and impartial rights to protect and conserve the common good, to properly reand foster education and the home and to uplift strict the employment of children, to encourage labor, industry, agriculture and the productive and advance the situation and conditions of arts.

We advocate the provision of means to facill tate the adjustment of differences between capital and labor, including investigation into the subject of the feasibility of providing a forum without necessary recourse to present courts of law. wherein such disputes or differences may be We believe in, and approve of, the principles investigated. tried, determined and adjudicated of the Workmen's Compensation law. We reaffirm our belief in a protective tariff, industries and high enough to yield a sufficient revenue and to American adequately protect

labor.

Missouri-We are in favor of a non-partisan tariff commission.

The Panama Canal is a United States enter prise. We bought, paid for and own the canal. It is as much our property as the Mississippi River. It is, however, a great publie highway for the use of all foreign nations upon terms of exact equality.

Under the treaties with other countries, under the Monroe Doctrine, and in justice to ourselves, no other nation can be permitted to share in its management or control.

The Republican party has consistently sup ported and championed the expansion of our merchant marine.

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REPUBLICAN CONVENTIONS-Continued.

We emphatically disapprove the course of the|ditions which will safeguard the rights and inDemocratic Administration toward Mexico.

The Republican party of Missouri deeply deplores a war-perhaps the most destructive in the history of the human race-now in progress in Europe, and again affirms its belief that international differences should be settled by arbitration.

We favor the most generous provisions for the soldiers of the Republic, their widows and orphans. We favor such national legislation as will develop a modern system of rural credits, such as will prevent excessive interest rates and commissions.

Nebraska-We favor a non-partisan tariff commission which shall be authorized to make tariffs, to the end that all duties shall be adjusted to the difference between the cost of production at home and abroad.

We believe Colombia has no shadow of claim on this Nation for the acquisition by the United States of the Panama Canal Zone, and we condemn this Administration for its proposal to yield to Colombia's unwarranted demand for the payment of $25,000,000, as set forth in the treaty now pending.

New Hampshire-The Republican party of New Hampshire reaffirms its faith in the protective principle and pledges itself to aid in the re-enactment of a tariff law which will equalize labor costs, protect the American standard of living, foster and promote the growth of American industries and insure the employment of American labor at the highest wages paid anywhere in the world.

The present grave crisis in Europe, with the consequent interruption of trade, has emphasized in sensational manner the acute need of an American merchant marine.

New Jersey-We favor the submission to the people of the woman suffrage and home rule amendments to the Constitution; also the more flexible method of amending the Constitution and permitting excess condemnation of land for public improvement.

New York-The broad charge of incompetency and unfitness to govern is brought against the Wilson Administration.

Congress is charged with being "deliberately sectional, and particularly hostile to the State of New York."

The platform declares the new tariff has thrown great numbers of American workingmen out of employment and opened domestic markets to foreign producers without opening any new foreign markets to American industry.

Of the Currency act the platform says: "Its illconcealed purpose was to injure the State of New York and to drive capital to other States. It opens facilities for inflation of the currency which may lead to disaster."

Sectional intent, the platform declares, dictated the present income tax. The State of New York has been unjustly deprived of a large source of taxation and a large amount of capital, while the law's exemptions have relieved four-fifths of all the property owners in the country of national taxation.

The Wilson Trust bills would give to the Federal Government undefined and inquisitorial power over the business activities of the country so vast that the mere threat has "alarmed or paralyzed industry."

The Democratic State Administration is accused of "gross abuses in administration and legislation" during the last four years.

Workmen's Compensation Act-This law is declared burdensome and expensive to industry and oppressive to wage-earners.

Election Law-The platform denounces it as deliberately inviting repeating and colonizing in citles, and of deterring the honest voters in rural districts from coming to the polls.

Direct Primary Law-This law, the platform declares, was passed to increase the power of Tammany Hall. The platform recommends that the State Convention, with delegates elected by direct vote at the primaries, be restored.

The platform favors "conservation under con

terests of the State."

Civil Service-Return to strict observance of the merit system is pledged.

"Reasonable" appropriations by the Legislature for the "gradual" elimination of grade crossings are recommended.

The platform recommends that in revising the State Constitution the Constitutional Convention purge it of all matters of detail that should be left to statutory law.

Short Ballot-"A substantial reduction" in the number of elective. officers is recommended.

A reorganization of the administrative branch of the State Government, cutting down the number of departments, is recommended.

Legislation-Provision in the new Constitution to separate the consideration of local and private bills by the Legislature from the consideration of general legislation is recommended, where legisla tion of State-wide importance often is slighted.

Sinking Fund-The platform recommends greater safeguards in issuing and retiring bonds of the State and its political sub-divisions.

A system of official budgets is advocated as a more effective restraint upon the expenditure of public funds.

Initiative, Referendum and Recall-These devices are denounced as rendering more compli

cated the machinery of government and as increasing the powers of the practical politician. "If any judicial determination does not accord with permanent conviction of the people, the orderly and regular course of constitutional amendment should be followed," the platform declares.

Recall of Judges-This doctrine is assailed. The platform recommends the simplification of the legal procedure for the removal of Judges. A thorough reform of judicial procedure, to eliminate needless delay of process and decrease the cost incident to the administration of justice, is recommended. The platform favors a short and simple Practice act.

The platform recommends that the new Constitution prohibit the granting of permanent franchises for transportation, water powers, or any other purpose.

Home Rule-As to personal and property rights, the city or county must be merely the agent of the State. The State must retain for its central government the power to determine general policies equally applicable to every part of the State.

The constitutional provision that no county shall have more than one-third of all the State Senators and that New York City, regardless of population, shall not elect more than one-half of the total number of Senators, should be left intact.

Woman Suffrage-The submission to the voters in 1915 on a referendum either by legislative or constitutional act as a separate proposition without any party recommendation of the question of giving women the ballot is recommended.

The platform urges that the Republican National Convention in 1916 support a policy to curtail the representation in Congress of States where discrimination is practised against negro voters.

Ohlo-We reaffirm our adherence to the principle of protection to American industries for the investment of American capital, and in the employment of American labor at the American standard of wage.

We favor such legislation by the National Congress as will provide an adequate merchant marine for the extension of our trade to all parts of the world in times of peace, and will enable us in time of war to provide ample transportation of products of neutral countries, especially those of the western continents.

The Republican party, recognizing the debt the country owes to the volunteer soldiery, declares its opposition to the recent policy of the National Administration to drop from the Government service the veterans of the civil war.

Pennsylvania-We deplore the great war now raging in Europe, and express our earnest hope for the early restoration of peace.

As part of the protective system, we urge the immediate upbuilding by proper legislation of a merchant marine, which shall consist of vessels

REPUBLICAN CONVENTIONS-Continued.

from a foreign shipping trust than at the present
moment.
We heartily indorse the
adopted by

built by Americans, owned by Americans, manned by Americans, carrying American cargoes under the protection of the American flag to every foreign port, and we demand the absolute the Republican National on of 1912. neutrality of our Nation. and especially those planks of that platform in reference to good roads.

We are in favor of the maintenance of an adequate navy for the national defence and for the protection of our merchant marine. We declare our purpose to maintain peace and promote prosperity. We deplore the policy of the present Administration in connection with affairs in Mexico. We are not in favor of any annexation of Mexican territory or of any political interference with Mexican affairs, but we declare that it is the duty of the Nation to demand adequate protection for American citizens and American property in Mexico. We are opposed to war with Mexico for the purpose of interference or aggrandizement. We favor the passage of a Workmen's Compensation law.

We commend the principle of employers' liability and working men's compensation, as outlined in the acts introduced by Senator Sutherland in the United States Senate.

We condemn the treaty contracted by the pres ent Democratic Administration with Colombla. Vermont-We declare our adherence to the Republican policy of protection to American industry, and our belief in a tariff system that will insure the continuous and prontable employment of American labor and American capital. We favor the enactment of a workingmen's compensation law so framed as to afford continued assurance of just and harmonious relations between employer and employé.

A plank favoring woman's suffrage; an increase in the appropriation by the State for mothers' We recommend that at the first opportunity pensions; granting of pensions by the Federal afforded a constitutional amendment giving Government for soldiers and sailors and their women an equal right of suffrage with men be widows, and such amendments to the Public Ser-submitted to the voters of this Commonwealth. vice law "as will more effectually safeguard the rights of the people" were also contained in the platform.

Rhode Island-We again assert the necessity of a reasonable protective tariff to restore the home market to American laborers and business men.

Utah-Foreign war has demonstrated the imperative need of an American merchant marine. Once more we favor the creation of an American marine in a way that will reflect the dignity of the United States and enable us to deliver our goods and crops to their markets. Never has a better opportunity presented itself for our emancipation

Wisconsin-We reamrm our belief in a protective tariff limited to the difference in the cost of production here and abroad, to the end that business may be encouraged, our workingmen protected, agricultural interests safeguarded and prosperity again restored upon a safe and firm basis.

To accomplish these results we favor the establishment of a scientific, non-partisan tariff commission.

We favor the control of railway capitalization by the United States Government to prevent over-capitalization and the misuse of corporate funds and for the reassurance of small investors.

the cost of production of agricultural and manufactured products at home and abroad. Events, likewise, have strengthened our demand for the immediate creation of a permanent, non-political, expert tariff commission.

PROGRESSIVE PARTY CONVENTIONS. California-The Progressive party of Californla hereby declares its continued allegiance to the principles of the Progressive party as announced in the platform adopted by its National Convention. We believe in a protective tariff which shall equalize conditions of competition between the United States and foreign countries.

We believe in the establishment of a permanent non-partisan tariff commission, wholly removed from the possibility of political pressure or improper business influence.

Connecticut-We hereby indorse the national platform of the Progressive party adopted at Chicago, August 7, 1912.

The establishment of the Presidential preferential primary.

The extension of the suffrage to women. The limit of election expenses in proportion to the size of the constituency.

More just State and Federal laws regulating the inspection of all food and dairy products. Indiana-Among the features included were: The initiative, the referendum and the recall applied to all elective executive administrative and legislative officers.

Direct primaries for the nomination of all elective ofcers, including candidates for President and Vice-President, and of all officials of party organizations, to be held by all parties on the same day.

We favor the short ballot and proportional representation.

We favor equal suffrage for women on all questions.

We pledge ourselves to give to the voters of Indiana the earliest possible opportunity to vote on the question: Shall the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage be prohibited throughout the State?

We favor liberal pensions to soldiers.

We condemn the so-called policy of "watchful waiting" pursued by the President with regard to Mexico and call on the National Administration to propose a constructive policy toward our Southern neighbor.

We are unalterably opposed to any treaty with the Republic of Colombla which provides for the payment of $25,000,000 from the pockets of American taxpayers.

Events have served to strengthen our demand for a protective tariff based on the difference in

We favor the establishment of a Federal nonpolitical commission which shall have active supervision over industrial corporations engaged in interstate commerce.

Iowa-We favor the establishment of a bureau of employment in the Department of Labor to the end that the number of the unemployed in the United States may be lessened by bringing together workmen seeking employment and employers seeking workmen.

We denounce the proposed treaty with the United States of Colombia as un-American and an unworthy attempt by the present Administra tion to discredit the former Administration.

We especially indorse the national platform in respect to its provisions relative to equal suffrage. We especially commend the tariff and trust planks in the national platform of 1912.

We believe that the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage is a social and economic evil, both State and National. We favor the submission of an amendment to both our State and National Constitutions prohibit ing the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage.

Kansas-We reaffirm the pledges for national legislation made by the national Progressive platform of 1912.

In addition to these we bind Kansas Congressmen and the Senators elected at this election to vote and work in committee and in the House and Senate for the following: For the national prohibition of the liquor trame. For an amendment giving women a right to vote in all the States. For the prohibition of the use of the mails to gamblers in grain and cotton and securities of every kind. For a farm credit law that will aid home building without encouraging speculation.

For a protective tariff law with revision of one schedule at a time, considering the consumer and the producer, the laborer and the manufacturer, with rates to equalize conditions of competition in the United States and foreign countries and based upon data gained by a non-partisan, scientinc tarin commission.

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