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St. Louis Southwestern Ry.: Main
Line, 426.7 m.; Cairo-Illmo Br., 28.9
mi. Birds Point Br., 57.3 m.; New
Madrid Br., 6.1 m.; Little Rock-
Gillett Br., 86 m.; Hazen Br., 17.6
m.; England Br., 19 m.; Shreve-
port Br. 62.5 m.; Illinois Div. (joint
track), 132.3 m.; Memphis Line
(Joint track), 68.8 m.; Blytheville
Br., 37.3 m. Total mileage, 942.5.
St. Louis Southwestern Ky. of Texus:
Main Line, 305.4 m.; Sherman Br.,
52.3 m.; Fort Worth Br., 160.8 m. ;|
Hillsboro Br., 40.2 m.; Lufkin Br.,
130.9 m. Dallas Br., 13.7 m.; Com-
anche Br., 69.2 m.; Stephenville
Br., 38 m. Total mileage, 810.5.
P. B. A. R. Ry., 25.4 m.; E.T.R.R. Co.,
30.3 m. Grand total mileage, 1,808.7.
EXPRESS Co. -Wells Fargo & Co.

[Missouri, Kansas, Arkan-
sas, Oklahoma,
Tennessee, Mississippi St. Louis & San Francisco R. R.,4.741.58
Alabama.]

For year ending June 30. 1914.
Total earnings.....844,923,568
Operating expenses 33,270,599

Net earnings.....$11,652,969
Other income...

749,911

Total net income. $12,402,880 Total payments... 15,231,022 Deficit............ $2,828,142

Sunset Central Lines. [Louisiana, Texas.]

Texas and Pacific Ry.
[Louisiana, Arkansas, Texas.]
For year ending June 30, 1914.
Total earnings.....$18,652,684
Operating expenses 14,238,006

Net earnings...... $4,414,678 Other income.. 110,324

Total net income..$4,525,002
Total payments.... 4,147,234
Surplus...
$377,778

Toledo and Ohio Central
Railway.-"New York
Central Lines."
[Ohio.]

For year ending Dec. 31, 1913.
Total earnings. .$6,031,430
Operating expenses. 4,701,858
Net earnings......$1,329,572
Other income.

m.; Paris & Great Northern R. R., 16.94 m. Total mileage, 4,758.52. EXPRESS CO's-Southern operates between Kansas City and Birmingham; Wells Fargo & Co. balance of line.

Morgan's La, and Texas R. R., and
S. S. Co., 404.53 m.; Louisiana West.
R.R.,207.74 m.; Texas and N.O.R.R.,
458.03 m.; Galveston, Harrisburg
and San Antonio Ry., 1,342.08 m.;
Houston and Texas Central R. R.,
829.66 m.; Houston, E. and W. Texas
Ry., 190.94 m.; branches, 61.22 m.
Total mileage, 3,494.20.
EXPRESS Co. -Wells Fargo & Co.

Eastern Div., 511 m.; Rio Grande

Div., 620 m.; Louisiana Div., 356 m.; Port Allen Br., 102 m.; La Fourche Br., 28 m.; Texarkana Dist., 70 m.; Avoyelles Br., 93 m.; Natchitoches Br., 89 m. ; Napoleon ville Br.,16 m. Total mileage,1,885. EXPRESS Co.-Wells Fargo & Co.

Toledo to Bremen, 172.91 m.; New
Lexington to Corning, 12.33 m.;
Whitmore to Thurston, 145.57 m.
Alum Creek to Truro Junction, 4.20
m.; Peoria to St. Mary's, 59.90 m.
Total mileage, 394.91.
EXPRESS Co.-American.
Total net income. $1,535,638 This road is part of New York
Total payments..... 1,094,311

Surplus...

205,966

$441,227

Toledo, St. Louis and

Western Railroad.

[Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Mis

souri.]

For year ending June 30, 1913.

Total earnings...

$4,335,167

Central System.

Operating expenses. 2 900,257 Toledo, Ohio, to St. Louis, Mo.,

450.72 m.

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General Officers.

President, F. H. Britton, St. Louis,.
Mo.; Vice-Presidents, H. E. Far-
rell, St. Louis, Mo.; C. W. Nel-
son, D. H. Morris, N. B. Burr;
Secretary, A. J. Trussell, New
York; General Manager, J. W.
Everman. General Oflices, St.
Louis, Mo., and 165 Broadway,
New York. General Offices, St.
L. S. W. Ry. of Texas, Tyler,
Tex.

Receivers, James W. Lusk, W.
B. Biddle, W. C. Nixon; Agent
for Receivers, C. W. Hillard,
New York; General Manager,

E. D. Levy; Freight Traffic
J.
Manager,
A. Middleton.
General Offices, St. Louis, Mo.;
New York Offices, 71 and 385
Broadway.

President, W. B. Scott; Vice-Presi dent and General Manager, W. G. Van Vleck; Secretary, G. R. Cottingham. General Offices, Houston, Tex.; New York Offices, 165 and 366 Broadway.

President, George J. Gould; VicePresidents, E.F. Kearney, Kingdon Gould, and O. B. Huntsman; Secretary, C. W. Veitch, New York. General Offices, 165 Broad-way, New York, aud Dallas, Tex.

President, A. H. Smith, New York;:
Vice-Presidents, J. Carstensen,
New York; W. K. Vanderbilt,
Jr., New York; C. F. Daly, New
York; Ira A. Place, New York;
A. T. Hardin, New York; J. J.
Bernet, Chicago, Ill.; Secretary,
D. W. Pardee, New York. Gen-
eral Offices, Chicago and New
York.

President. W. L. Ross; Vice-Presi-
Vice-
dent, B. C. Stevenson;
President and Secretary, James.
S. Mackie, New York. General
Offices, Toledo, Ohio. New York
Office, 299 Broadway.

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City, Utah, 921 m.; Tesla Br., 13 m.
Total mileage, 934.

Net earnings. .81,103,682 Boca & Loyalton R. R., 45.2 m.
Other income..

20,158 EXPRESS CO. -Globe.

Vice-President and General Manager, Raymond Du Puy; Secretary, James Clarke, New York. General Offices, Norfolk, Va.; New York Office, 55 Wall Street.

Receiver, E. B. Pryor; General
Manager, Henry Miller; Secre
tary, J. C. Otteson, New York.
General Offices, St. Louis, Mo.;
New York Offices, 165 and 387
Broadway.

President, B. F. Bush, St. Louis,
Mo.; Vice-President, E. L. Brown;
Vice-President and General Man-
ager, C. M. Levey; Secretary,
W. G. Bruen. General Offices, San

Total net income..$1,13,840 This road is part of Denver & Rio Francisco, Cal.; New York Offices, Total payments.....

798,698

Surplus............ $325,142

Wheeling and Lake
Erie Railroad.

[Ohio, ]

Grande R. R. System.

Toledo Div., 212 m.; Cleveland Div.,
For year ending June 30, 1914.
144 m.; Chagrin Falls Br., 8 m,
Total earnings.. .$7.637,345
Ohio River Div., 13 m.; Huron
Operating expenses. 5,274,541
Div.. 13 m.; Carrollton Br., 45 m.;
Net earnings......$2,362, 804 Massillon Br.,22 m.; other branches,
Other income.......
62,328 47m. Total milenge, 504.
Total net income..$2,425,132 EXPRESS CO.-Wells Fargo & Co.
Total payments..... 1,955,151

Surplus.......................... $469,981

165 and 1246 Broadway.

Receiver, W. M. Duncan; Pres-
ident, J. Ramsey, Jr., Toledo,
Ohio; Vice-Presidents, George P.
Rust, Ralph E. Slaven New York;
General Manager, H. W. McMas
ter, Secretary, T. D. Rhodes, New
York. General Offices, Cleveland,
Ohio; New York Office, 30 Broad
Street.

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RAILWAY EMPLOYEES IN THE UNITED STATES. COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF EMPLOYEES AND AVERAGE DAILY COMPENSATION. (From latest available Statistical Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.)

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2

5,476

2

5,492

4

9,392

4

8,022

76,329 82

69,959

Switchtenders, watchmen.

38.773

15

Tel. operators, despatchers.......

42,548

12,056

Total......

Emplo's-acc't float'g equip't.

All other emplo's and labor's. 230,138

Does not include returns for switching and terminal companies.

RAILWAY ACCIDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, (From a Report Issued by Interstate Commerce Commission for Years Ended June 30, 1913 and 1912.)

ITEM.

Killed. Injured. Killed Injured. Killed. Injured. Killed. Injured.

88,277
153,117 62
63,390 26
66,376 27
48,200 20
133,221 54
55,207 22 55,193 23
65,989 27 68,085 28
226,785 92 225,196 91
44,466 18 44,207 18
363,028 147 878,955 157
40,005 16 44.682 19
17 41,196 17 42.435 18
5 10.436 4 10,549
92 227,779 93 229.806
1,716,380 687 1,669,809 678 1,699,420 706 1,502,823 638

16 37.379 16

36,519

153,104 64

136,733

64.691 27

57,077

68,321 28

60,349

48.682 20

43,608

136,938 57

114,760

48.237

69.867 195,110

41.859

320,762

44,698

19 1.70 1.74 1.69

39,115

17

2. 47 2.44 2.33

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Total accidents involving train operation. 10,550 86,688 10,185 77,175 Indu-trial accidents to employés not involv

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659

128

Grand total.

10,964 200,308 10,585 169,538

422

5,406

550

4.662

The yearly tables show for the year ended June 30, 1911, the total number of casualties 160,555 (10,396 killed and 150,159 injured). Of this number, 430 killed and 79,237 injured were railroad employés, on railroad premises, by accidents in which the movement of cars or engines is not inVolved: 5.284 persons were killed and 5,614 injured while trespassing on the property of the railroads, principally while walking on the tracks or stealing rides on trains.

The number of passengers carried during the year ended June 30, 1913, was 1,033.679,680: 1912, 994,158,591; 1911, 987,710,997. The passenger mileage or the number of passengers carried one mile in 1913 was 34,575,872,980; in 1912, 33,034,995,806.

PULLING POWER OF A CENTIPEDE LOCOMOTIVE.

The Erie Railroad conducted a test at Binghamton, N. Y., on July 24, 1914, of the pulling power of the new Centipede locomotive, which weighs 410 tons and has twenty-four driving wheels. The officials in charge kept adding car after car of coal to the train until it consisted of 250 fully loaded steel cars with a total weight of 21,000 tons. The locomotive pulled this train forty miles at the rate of fifteen miles an hour.

RAILWAY MILEAGE IN THE UNITED STATES.*

(From Statistical Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission for year ended June 30, 1912.) Total mileage in each State as follows: Alabama 5,303, Alaska (see foot note), Arizona 2,156, Arkansas 5,271, California 8, 105, Colorado 5,737, Connecticut 1,001, Delaware 334, District of Columbia 35, Florida 4,808 Georgia 7,250, Hawaii (see foot note), Idaho 2,556, Illinois 11,976,Indiana 7,444, Jowa 9,890, Kansas 9,137, Kentucky 3,609, Louisiana 5.686, Maine 2,252, Maryland 1,434, Massachusetts 2,114, Michigan 8,921, Minnesota, 8,986, Mississippi 4, 425, Missouri 8,125, Montana 4,358, Nebraska 6,135, Nevada 2,336, New Hampshire 1,245, New Jersey 2,305, New Mexico 3,046, New York 8,500, North Carolina 5,172, North Dakota 4,509, Ohio 9,122, Oklahoma 6,160, Oregon 2,685, Pennsylvania 11,460, Rhode Island 203, South Carolina 3,553, South Dakota 4,208, Tennessee 3,978, Texas 15,322, Utah 2,029, Vermont 1,074, Virginia 4,601, Washington 5,178, West Virginia 3,795, Wisconsin 7,588, Wyoming 1,678.

Grand total mileage in U.S. in 1906, 224,363; In 1907, 229,951; in 1908, 233,467; in 1909, 236,834; in 1910, 240, 293; in 1911, 243,979; in 1912, 246,816.

Does not include mileage of switching and terminal companies. Mileage in Alaska, 462 miles; in Hawaii, 193 miles.

RAILWAYS OF AMERICA "GROUPED" BY CAPITALISTS. The great railroad systems of the United States have been reduced to a few groups" by means of consolidation and reconsolidation. The following is a list of these groups, which comprise threequarters of all the railroad lines of the country:

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In December, 1912, the U. S. Supreme Court held that ownership by the Oregon Short Line Railroad on behalf of the Union Pacific Railroad (controlled by the Harriman interests) of $126,650,000 of Southern Pacific Co. stock was in violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust law act, and Oregon Short Line has disposed of its interest in the Southern Pacific, which system is now an independent line. † October 1, 1914, companys old $40,000,000 one-year notes to a syndicate headed by J. P. Morgan & Co.

OPERATIONS OF BRITISH RAILWAYS.

(Report of U. S. Vice-Consul-General, London.)

GOVERNMENT returns show that during 1913 the railways of the United Kingdom carried 1,228,316,000 passengers and 371,571,000 tons of freight. The passengers were divided into classes as follows: First, 26,025,000; second, 12,088 000; third, 933,498,000, and workmen, 256,705,000. The number of season-ticket holders is estimated to have been about 595,000.

The length of the lines, reduced to single track, was 55,438 miles. The gross receipts of the companies were $677.674,724, of which $277,044,978 was derived from passenger traffic, $324,191,630 from freight traffic, and $76.438, 115 from other sources, mainly subsidiary businesses. The gross expenditure was $424,563,193, of which $383,494,799 was devoted to operating expenses, leaving a net income of $253,111,531.

The gross revenue and trading profit of the minor businesses are a matter of much interest and they are also shown:

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Sir Edgar Speyer, presiding at a meeting September 19, 1914, of the underground electric railways in London, said 900,000,000 passengers had been carried without a single fatality since the opening of the tube and the electrification of the district railway

THE WORLD'S PRINCIPAL RAILROAD TERMINALS.

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RAILWAY MILEAGE OF THE WORLD.

(From "Archly für Eisenbahnwesen," May-June, 1912, published by Prussian Ministry of Public Works, Berlin.)

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37,995 34,623 Canada

27,570 22,046 United States

23,350

Newfoundland.

30,686 5,510 Mexico..

37,008 21,659 Central America.
8,830 Greater Antilles.

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24,725 241,199

1,718

666

15,260

1,598

3,031

5,287

2,685 Lesser Antilles.

336

318

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1,984

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UNITED STATES STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE. THE Steamboat Inspection Service, by act of Congress approved February 14, 1903, was transferred from the Treasury Department to the Department of Commerce The transfer went into effect July 1, 1903. The Supervising Inspector-General of the Steamboat Inspection Service, George Uhler, reported to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1914: Number of annual certificates of inspection issued to domestic steam, motor, sail vessels, and barges, 7,385; number of certificates issued to foreign steamers, 545; total number of annual certificates of inspec tion issued to domestic and foreign, 7,930. Decrease in number of certificates to domestic vessels from previous year, 130; increase in number of certificates to foreign vessels over previous year, 95; decrease in number of certificates of all kinds of vessels from previous year, 35. Gross tonnage of domestic vessels, all kinds, inspected, 5,596,504; gross tonnage of foreign steamers inspected, 4,374,006. Increase in gross tonnage of foreign steam vessels inspected over previous year, 946,692. Decrease in tonnage of all kinds domestic vessels inspected from previous year, 48,174, Number of officers' licenses issued, 18.871. Decrease in number of officers' licenses issued from previous year, 7,611. Number of new life-preservers inspected, 175, 332, of which number 1,210 were rejected. Decrease in number of new life-preservers inspected from previous year, 58,351. Decrease in number of life-preservers rejected from previous year, 2,079. Number of marine boiler plates inspected at the mills by assistant inspectors, 3, 159.

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Number of accidents resulting in loss of life, 232. Increase in number of lives lost from previous year, 146. (During the year 318,094,347 passengers were carried on vessels that are required by law to report the number of passengers carried. Dividing this number by 105, the total number of passengers lost, shows that 3,029, 469 passengers were carried for each lost.)

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