Temporomandibular Disorders and Related Pain Conditions

activity afferent arthritis articular assessment associated behavioral bone cartilage cause cells changes characteristics chronic pain clicking clinical compared components criteria degenerative Dent depression devices diagnostic disability disease disk displacement disorders Dworkin dysfunction effects epidemiologic et al evaluation evidence examination example factors fibromyalgia findings forces function human identified implants important increased indicate inflammation internal derangement involved LeResche levels limited loading mandibular measures mechanisms methods movement muscle neurons normal observed occlusal occur opening Oral orofacial patients persons physical population position present prevalence primary problems produce Progress psychological rates recent relationship reliability reported response severity significant signs and symptoms specific studies subjects substance suggest surface Surg symptoms syndrome synovial fluid Teflon temporomandibular disorders temporomandibular joint tenderness therapy tion tissue TMD patients TMDs treatment validity