Money, Prices, and Civilization in the Mediterranean World, Fifth to Seventeenth Century

240 pennies 384 pennies Abd el Malek average base money Bloch Byzantine solidus C. M. Cipolla cent chapter Charles Phelps Taft circulation coinage commodity cost debasement debts demand for coins denarius Deposit Banking dinar dirhem documents dollar Du Cange ducat economic économique et sociale fifteenth century fiorentina fiorino Florence florins per volume fourteenth century fractional Geminiano Montanari Genoa ghost money gold coin gold florin grams History of Deposit instance international currency intrinsic stability Irminon Italian labor Laurière Matériaux pour servir means of exchange Medioevo merchant Middle Ages Milan mone moneta monétaire monetary system Moslem dinar Pavia period petty coins quoted rates of exchange real coin real florin Roman pound Sauvaire shilling silver small coins society solidus storia economica Storia Patria storico struck Studi di storia system of account thirteenth century thou tion transactions transportation Umayyads unilateral payments unit of account UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Venetian weight