Quasi-hydrodynamic Semiconductor Equations

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Springer Science & Business Media, 01.02.2001 - 293 Seiten

In this book a hierarchy of macroscopic models for semiconductor devices is presented. Three classes of models are studied in detail: isentropic drift-diffusion equations, energy-transport models, and quantum hydrodynamic equations. The derivation of each of the models is shown, including physical discussions. Furthermore, the corresponding mathematical problems are analyzed, using modern techniques for nonlinear partial differential equations. The equations are discretized employing mixed finite-element methods. Also, numerical simulations for modern semiconductor devices are performed, showing the particular features of the models.
Modern analytical techniques have been used and further developed, such as positive solution methods, local energy methods for free-boundary problems and entropy methods.
The book is aimed at applied mathematicians and physicists interested in mathematics, as well as graduate and postdoc students and researchers in these fields.

 

Ausgewählte Seiten

Inhalt

Introduction
1
12 Quasihydrodynamic semiconductor models
15
Basic Semiconductor Physics
21
22 Inhomogeneous semiconductors
23
The Isentropic Driftdiffusion Model
27
312 The isentropic modelscaling
30
313 The convergence result
34
32 Existence of transient solutions
36
433 Proof of the existence result
138
44 Longtime behavior of the transient solution
151
45 Regularity and uniqueness of transient solutions
154
452 Uniqueness of transient solutions
164
46 Existence of steadystate solutions
168
47 Uniqueness of steadystate solutions
175
48 Numerical approximation
178
482 Numerical results
183

322 Proof of the existence result
38
33 Uniqueness of transient solutions
48
34 Localization of vacuum solutions
62
342 Proofs of the main results
65
343 Numerical examples
83
35 Numerical approximation
90
352 Numerical examples in one space dimension
94
353 The mixed finite element discretization in two space dimensions
99
354 Numerical examples in two space dimensions
105
36 Currentvoltage characteristics of diodes
110
362 Highinjection currentvoltage characteristics
111
The Energytransport Model
117
412 A driftdiffusion formulation for the current densities
125
413 A nonparabolic band approximation
128
414 Parabolic band approximation
129
42 Symmetrization and entropy function
131
43 Existence of transient solutions
135
432 Semidiscretization
137
The Quantum Hydrodynamic Model
189
52 Existence and positivity of steadystate solutions
195
522 Positivity and nonpositivity properties
204
53 Uniqueness of steadystate solutions
207
54 A nonexistence result for the steadystate problem
210
55 The classical limit
215
552 The classical limit in the subsonic steady state
220
553 Numerical examples
233
56 Currentvoltage characteristics for tunneling diodes
236
562 Analytical and numerical currentvoltage characteristics
240
57 A positivitypreserving numerical scheme for the quantum driftdiffusion model
242
existence of the discrete system
245
572 Stability bounds and convergence results
251
573 Numerical examples
260
References
265
Index
289
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